{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T10:29:27Z","timestamp":1781173767502,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"08","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Perinatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Objective\u2003This study aimed to determine clinical care practices for infants at risk for posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus (PHH) across level IV neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Study Design\u2003Cross-sectional survey that addressed center-specific surveillance, neurosurgical intervention, and follow-up practices within the Children's Hospitals Neonatal Consortium.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Results\u2003We had a 59% (20\/34 sites) response rate, with 10 sites having at least two participants. Respondents included neonatologists (53%) and neurosurgeons (35%). Most participants stated having a standard guideline for PHH (79%). Despite this, 42% of respondents perceive inconsistencies in management. Eight same-center pairs of neonatologists and neurosurgeons were used to determine response agreement. Half of these pairs disagreed on nearly all aspects of care. The greatest agreement pertained to a willingness to adopt a consensus-based protocol.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Conclusion\u2003Practice variation in the management of infants at risk of PHH in level IV NICUs exists despite the perception that a common practice is available and used.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Key Points\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1732417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,22]],"date-time":"2021-07-22T22:50:00Z","timestamp":1626994200000},"page":"883-892","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Survey of Quaternary Neonatal Management of Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4444-2145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, 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