{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T12:27:11Z","timestamp":1793363231420,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Semin Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Accurate evaluation, diagnosis, and management of mandibular fractures is essential to effectively restore an individual's facial esthetics and function. Understanding of surgical anatomy, fracture fixation principles, and the nuances of specific fractures with respect to various patient populations can aid in adequately avoiding complications such as malocclusion, non-union, paresthesia, and revision procedures. This article reviews comprehensive mandibular fracture assessment, mandibular surgical anatomy, fracture fixation principles, management considerations, and commonly encountered complications. In addition, this article reviews emerging literature examining 3-dimensional printing and intraoperative imaging.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1735818","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T23:11:05Z","timestamp":1633993865000},"page":"238-249","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Mandibular Fractures: Diagnosis and Management"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Kanvar","family":"Panesar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Washington School of Dentistry, Seattle, Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srinivas M.","family":"Susarla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Washington School of Dentistry, Seattle, Washington"},{"name":"Divisions of Plastic and Craniofacial Surgery and Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery, Craniofacial Center, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"03","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000438457.83345.e9","article-title":"Trends in facial fracture treatment using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database","volume":"133","author":"K Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.04.032","article-title":"The Epidemiology of Mandibular Fractures in the United States, Part 1: A Review of 13,142 Cases from the US National Trauma Data Bank","volume":"73","author":"P N Afrooz","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2001.0056","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of 1502 patients with facial fractures","volume":"30","author":"S Iida","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.4103\/ams.ams_73_17","article-title":"Retrospective Study of Facial Fractures","volume":"8","author":"S Kaura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.7181\/acfs.2015.16.3.136","article-title":"A Retrospective Analysis of 303 Cases of Facial Bone Fracture: Socioeconomic Status and Injury Characteristics","volume":"16","author":"B J Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Maxillofacial Trauma: Managing Potentially Dangerous And Disfiguring Complex Injuries","volume":"19","author":"D Das","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg Med Pract"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.04.034","article-title":"Evolution of COVID-19 Guidelines for University of Washington Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Patient Care","volume":"78","author":"K Panesar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2017.04.026","article-title":"Patient Assessment","volume":"75","author":"M Miloro","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1375169","article-title":"Inferior alveolar nerve injuries associated with mandibular fractures at risk: a two-center retrospective study","volume":"7","author":"P Boffano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2003.12.006","article-title":"Perioperative neurosensory changes associated with treatment of mandibular fractures","volume":"62","author":"L R Halpern","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(99)80019-5","article-title":"Prospective study on post-traumatic and postoperative sensory disturbances of the inferior alveolar nerve and infraorbital nerve in mandibular and midfacial fractures","volume":"27","author":"S Schultze-Mosgau","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(98)90003-9","article-title":"Sensory abnormalities associated with mandibular fractures: incidence and natural history","volume":"56","author":"J M Marchena","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref13","first-page":"560","article-title":"Surgery of facial fractures","volume":"51","author":"R ONP Dingman","year":"1964","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(76)80059-2","article-title":"Osteosynthesis of mandibular fractures using lag screws","volume":"5","author":"H Niederdellmann","year":"1976","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.05.012","article-title":"Combination of Rigid and Nonrigid Fixation Versus Nonrigid Fixation for Bilateral Mandibular Fractures: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"78","author":"V Rughubar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(91)90259-O","article-title":"Lag screw fixation of anterior mandibular fractures","volume":"49","author":"E Ellis III","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.01.032","article-title":"A study of 2 bone plating methods for fractures of the mandibular symphysis\/body","volume":"69","author":"E Ellis III","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2012.09.017","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of combined angle and body\/symphysis fractures of the mandible: how much fixation is enough?","volume":"71","author":"E Ellis III","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196203000-00005","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of the mandibular ramus of the facial nerve based on the dissection of 100 facial halves","volume":"29","author":"R O Dingman","year":"1962","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Transplant Bull"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref20","first-page":"971","article-title":"[Mandibular synthesis. Placement of the synthesis as a function of mandibular stress]","volume":"77","author":"M Champy","year":"1976","journal-title":"Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-0020.1999.284280401.x","article-title":"Treatment methods for fractures of the mandibular angle","volume":"28","author":"E Ellis III","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.080","article-title":"A prospective study of 3 treatment methods for isolated fractures of the mandibular angle","volume":"68","author":"E Ellis III","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.05.023","article-title":"What method for management of unilateral mandibular angle fractures has the lowest rate of postoperative complications? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"72","author":"E A Al-Moraissi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.01.017","article-title":"Towards a consensus for classification of mandibular condyle fractures","volume":"49","author":"N M McLeod","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(89)80009-8","article-title":"15 years follow-up on condylar fractures","volume":"18","author":"L Dahlstr\u00f6m","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.01.001","article-title":"Outcomes of open versus closed treatment of mandibular subcondylar fractures: a prospective randomized study","volume":"68","author":"V Singh","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(83)90214-8","article-title":"Indications for open reduction of mandibular condyle fractures","volume":"41","author":"M F Zide","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.06.008","article-title":"Current Management of Subcondylar Fractures of the Mandible, Including Endoscopic Repair","volume":"25","author":"A M Strohl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2019.08.006","article-title":"Key points in surgical management of mandibular condylar fractures","volume":"23","author":"S Shakya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin J Traumatol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.08.013","article-title":"Etiology of temporomandibular joint ankylosis secondary to condylar fractures: the role of concomitant mandibular fractures","volume":"66","author":"D He","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.11.021","article-title":"The epidemiology of edentulous atrophic mandibular fractures in Europe","volume":"47","author":"M Brucoli","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(95)90620-7","article-title":"Craniomaxillofacial trauma in the elderly","volume":"53","author":"M J Goldschmidt","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.08.042","article-title":"Treatment protocol for fractures of the atrophic mandible","volume":"66","author":"E Ellis III","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e753","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000006630","article-title":"Surgical Treatment of Bilateral Atrophic Mandible Fracture","volume":"31","author":"V GB Florentino","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-019-00824-8","article-title":"Surgical management of unilateral body fractures of the edentulous atrophic mandible","volume":"24","author":"M Brucoli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102874","article-title":"Maxillofacial trauma in children: Association between age and mandibular fracture site","volume":"42","author":"C N Cleveland","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(10)80098-9","article-title":"Pediatric facial fractures: evolving patterns of treatment","volume":"51","author":"J C Posnick","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80398-1","article-title":"Different patterns of mandibular fractures in children. An analysis of 220 fractures in 157 patients","volume":"20","author":"H Thor\u00e9n","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.04.053","article-title":"Analysis of pediatric maxillofacial trauma in North China: Epidemiology, pattern, and management","volume":"51","author":"W Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-016-0965-8","article-title":"Pediatric Facial Fractures: A 10-year Study","volume":"17","author":"R Ghosh","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-012-0402-6","article-title":"Maxillofacial Injuries in Children: A 10 year Retrospective Study","volume":"12","author":"H V Kambalimath","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000006892","article-title":"Open Reduction, Internal Fixation of Isolated Mandible Angle Fractures in Growing Children","volume":"31","author":"P S Yesantharao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2368","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005896","article-title":"Our Treatment Approach in Pediatric Maxillofacial Traumas","volume":"30","author":"F Bilgen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(03)00147-2","article-title":"Complications of mandibular fractures in an urban teaching center","volume":"61","author":"J Lamphier","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-020-00903-1","article-title":"Complications after osteosynthesis of craniofacial fractures-an analysis from the years 2015-2017","volume":"25","author":"\u00c1 Bics\u00e1k","year":"2021","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000135","article-title":"The Role of Postoperative Antibiotics in Mandible Fractures: A Systematic Review of the Literature","volume":"75","author":"S M Shridharani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.059","article-title":"Use of antibiotics in the treatment of mandible fractures: a systematic review","volume":"69","author":"P A Kyzas","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002385","article-title":"Mandible Fracture Complications and Infection: The Influence of Demographics and Modifiable Factors","volume":"138","author":"E B Odom","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2020.036","article-title":"Pre-Operative Antibiotic Agents for Facial Fractures: Is More than One Day Necessary?","volume":"22","author":"B M Zosa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"1945998211004270","article-title":"Effectiveness of Prophylactic Preoperative Antibiotics in Mandible Fracture Repair: A National Database Study","volume":"\u2022\u2022\u2022","author":"E H Wick","year":"2021","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2019.09.050","article-title":"Antibiotic Duration and Outcome Complications for Surgical Site Infection Prevention in Traumatic Mandible Fracture","volume":"247","author":"S B Zein Eddine","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.05.019","article-title":"Limiting Antibiotics When Managing Mandible Fractures May Not Increase Infection Risk","volume":"74","author":"A Gaal","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(85)80046-1","article-title":"Non-union of fractures of the mandible","volume":"13","author":"P N Bochlogyros","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197509000-00011","article-title":"Fractures of the mandible. A review of 909 cases","volume":"56","author":"E P Melmed","year":"1975","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2018.1836","article-title":"Risk Factors Associated With Complications After Treatment of Mandible Fractures","volume":"21","author":"T Y Hsieh","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLG.0000194844.87268.ED","article-title":"Factors associated with long-term complications after repair of mandibular fractures","volume":"116","author":"A M Furr","year":"2006","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(03)00249-0","article-title":"Treatment considerations for comminuted mandibular fractures","volume":"61","author":"E Ellis III","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref59","first-page":"831","article-title":"[Management of a tooth in the line of fracture in the body of the mandible]","volume":"20","author":"A Alichniewicz","year":"1967","journal-title":"Czas Stomatol"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref60","first-page":"227","article-title":"Management of teeth in the line of mandibular fracture","volume":"11","author":"C A Wilkie","year":"1953","journal-title":"J Oral Surg (Chic)"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref61","first-page":"275","article-title":"Prospective study of mandibular fractures","volume":"39","author":"R B James","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.09.017","article-title":"Effect of third molars in the line of mandibular angle fractures on postoperative complications: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"I A Fernandes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1177\/1943387520952673","article-title":"Evaluation of the Prognosis of the Teeth in the Mandibular Fracture Line","volume":"14","author":"H Hosgor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006255","article-title":"Management of Teeth in the Line of Mandibular Angle Fractures Treated with Open Reduction and Internal Fixation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"144","author":"N Khavanin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2017.12.004","article-title":"Use of Intraoperative Computed Tomography in Craniomaxillofacial Trauma Surgery","volume":"76","author":"K Cuddy","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2018.0238","article-title":"A 3-Dimensional-Printed Short-Segment Template Prototype for Mandibular Fracture Repair","volume":"20","author":"P Sinha","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.03.022","article-title":"Patient-specific pre-contouring of osteosynthesis plates for mandibular reconstruction: Using a three-dimensional key printed solution","volume":"46","author":"J Kraeima","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e440","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000004460","article-title":"Office-Based Three-Dimensional Printing Workflow for Craniomaxillofacial Fracture Repair","volume":"29","author":"A Elegbede","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.5177\/ntvt.2016.01.15132","article-title":"[The 3D-printed dental splint: a valuable tool in the surgical treatment of malocclusion after polytrauma]","volume":"123","author":"W L van de Velde","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000001773","article-title":"Evaluation of the Accuracy of Computer-Guided Mandibular Fracture Reduction","volume":"26","author":"M el-Gengehi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1950.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.009","article-title":"On-Site 3-Dimensional Printing and Preoperative Adaptation Decrease Operative Time for Mandibular Fracture Repair","volume":"76","author":"B J King","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"27","key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7250","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000007250","article-title":"The use of 3D-printed titanium mesh tray in treating complex comminuted mandibular fractures: A case report","volume":"96","author":"J Ma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-019-00765-2","article-title":"Intraoperative imaging and navigation with mobile cone-beam CT in maxillofacial surgery","volume":"23","author":"Q Goguet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref75","first-page":"107","article-title":"[The hybrid operating room. Home of high-end intraoperative imaging]","volume":"115","author":"F Gebhard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31821d1982","article-title":"Use of intraoperative computed tomography in complex facial fracture reduction and fixation","volume":"22","author":"A Rabie","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2014.782","article-title":"Cost-based decision analysis of postreduction imaging in the management of mandibular fractures","volume":"17","author":"D M Barrett","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2008.11.010","article-title":"The need of postoperative radiographs in maxillofacial fractures\u2013a prospective multicentric study","volume":"47","author":"M K Jain","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.12.024","article-title":"Routine Postoperative Imaging Is Not Indicated in the Management of Mandibular Fractures","volume":"75","author":"D J Courtemanche","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2010.07.014","article-title":"Multidetector and threedimensional CT evaluation of the patient with maxillofacial injury","volume":"49","author":"L L Avery","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0041-1735818.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,19]],"date-time":"2021-11-19T23:50:53Z","timestamp":1637365853000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0041-1735818"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"04","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0041-1735818","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1535-2188","1536-0067"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1535-2188","type":"print"},{"value":"1536-0067","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]]}}}