{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T16:53:21Z","timestamp":1760028801083},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":31,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Radiol Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Piriformis syndrome is a rare cause of sciatica, which results in low backache due to sciatic nerve compression. This syndrome is associated with abnormalities in the piriformis muscle, which cause sciatic nerve entrapment, like anatomical variations, muscle hypertrophy, and inflammation. It can also result from the abnormal course of sciatic nerve itself through normal piriformis muscle. Piriformis syndrome due to pyomyositis of the piriformis muscle is extremely rare and only 23 cases are reported in literature. Herein, we report one such rare case of a patient, with pyomyositis of piriformis muscle, who presented with piriformis syndrome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1739183","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]],"date-time":"2021-11-02T00:57:40Z","timestamp":1635814660000},"page":"1023-1026","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Pyomyositis of the Piriformis Muscle\u2014A Case of Piriformis Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"S","family":"Shanmuga Jayanthan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Meenakshi Hospital, Tanjore, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. Senthil","family":"Rajkumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Meenakshi Hospital, Tanjore, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V. Senthil","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Meenakshi Hospital, Tanjore, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Shalini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Meenakshi Hospital, Tanjore, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"01","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.183.1.1830063","article-title":"MRI of piriformis syndrome","volume":"183","author":"E Y Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"993","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/76002141","article-title":"CT and MRI in the evaluation of extraspinal sciatica","volume":"83","author":"T Ergun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-019-04552-y","article-title":"Piriformis pyomyositis, a cause of piriformis syndrome\u2014a systematic search and review","volume":"38","author":"M AB Siddiq","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-5-125","article-title":"Brucellosis presenting as piriformis myositis: a case report","volume":"5","author":"P Kraniotis","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Med Case Reports"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1177\/230949900801600326","article-title":"Piriformis pyomyositis: a report of three cases","volume":"16","author":"C H Wong","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref6","first-page":"229","article-title":"Piriformis pyomyositis: a rare cause of sciatica","volume":"45","author":"K W Chong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0041-1739183.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,7]],"date-time":"2024-06-07T06:17:42Z","timestamp":1717741062000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0041-1739183"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"04","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0041-1739183","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0971-3026","1998-3808"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0971-3026","type":"print"},{"value":"1998-3808","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}}}