{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T19:43:30Z","timestamp":1740167010742,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"03","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]],"date-time":"2022-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642982400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Introduction\u2003Childhood and adolescent obesity is associated with insulin resistance, abnormal glucose metabolism, hypertension, dyslipidemia, inflammation, liver disease, and compromised vascular function.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Objective\u2003We aimed to evaluate the effects of obesity on the auditory function and speech audiometry of children and adolescents.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Methods\u2003Subjects with a body mass index (BMI) higher than +2 standard deviation (SD) were classified as obese, and subjects with normal BMI SD were classified as the control group. Blood samples were taken for glucose, insulin, and lipid profiles following an 8-hour fasting period, and a hepatobiliary ultrasound was performed. The homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was calculated. The audiological evaluation included pure-tone audiometry (PTA), speech reception threshold (SRT), and speech discrimination score (SDS).<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Results\u2003The study included 100 children (50 girls) with obesity, with a mean age of 11.4\u2009\u00b1\u20092.9 years and 30 children with normal body weight, with a mean age of 11.9\u2009\u00b1\u20093.3 years. Of the children with obesity, 55% (n\u2009=\u200955) were found to have hyperlipidemia, 68% (n\u2009=\u200968) insulin resistance, and 21% (n\u2009=\u200921) hepatosteatosis. There were no statistically significant differences between children with obesity and the control group in terms of SDS or PTA, while SRT was found to be higher in children with obesity. There was no difference between obese children with or without hyperlipidemia, between obese children with or without insulin resistance, and between obese children with or without hepatosteatosis, according to hearing tests.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Conclusion\u2003The result of the present study indicates that children with obesity are more prone to having auditory problems than the normal population. We recommend more frequent audiological evaluations, including speech audiometry, in children and adolescents with obesity problems<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1739312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]],"date-time":"2022-01-24T23:54:35Z","timestamp":1643068475000},"page":"e440-e445","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effects of Obesity on the Auditory Function of Children and Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7989-8292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Engin","family":"Ba\u015fer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, \u0130zmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7398-765X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Havva Nur Peltek","family":"Kendirci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediartic Endocrinology, Hitit University, Faculty of Medicine, Corum, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2018.12.010","article-title":"Prevention and Treatment of Pediatric Obesity: A Strategy Involving Children, Adolescents and the Family for Improved Body Composition","volume":"45","author":"E Moxley","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.5152\/tao.2018.3426","article-title":"Evaluation of Hearing in Children with Metabolic Syndrome","volume":"56","author":"K Kilic","year":"2018","journal-title":"Turk Otolarengoloji Arsivi\/Turkish Arch Otolaryngol 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Cognitive, language and psychosocial outcomes","volume":"46","author":"J Clegg","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"S 03","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-023196","article-title":"Hearing, speech reception, vocabulary and language: population epidemiology and concordance in Australian children aged 11 to 12 years and their parents","volume":"9","author":"J Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"}],"container-title":["International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0041-1739312.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]],"date-time":"2022-07-15T00:12:52Z","timestamp":1657843972000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0041-1739312"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"03","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,14]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0041-1739312","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1809-9777","1809-4864"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1809-9777"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1809-4864"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]]}}}