{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T06:46:41Z","timestamp":1770533201712,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]],"date-time":"2021-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640908800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":91,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This article is mainly aimed to delve into the history of hair transplant and its evolution in India. As a plastic surgeon in practice for the past 35 years, I have seen hair transplant surgery undergoing various transformations starting with initial use of plugs and flaps. Scalp reduction surgery also played an important role. Plugs slowly gave way to mini- and micrografts. With the incorporation of the microscope and popularizing of strip surgery and improved slivering techniques, mega sessions came to the fore thereby covering large areas. Follicular unit extraction and use of body hair have also been discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1741038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]],"date-time":"2021-12-31T23:41:37Z","timestamp":1640994097000},"page":"446-450","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Evolution of Hair Transplant Surgery in India: A Plastic Surgeon's Perspective"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Ramachandran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cosmetic Surgery, Apollo Spectra Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1960.tb40920.x","article-title":"Autografts in alopecias and other selected dermatological conditions","volume":"83","author":"N Orentreich","year":"1959","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"537","article-title":"Clinical and experimental studies of transplantation of living hairs","volume":"46","author":"S Okuda","year":"1939","journal-title":"J Dermatol UORL"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197555040-00010","article-title":"Use of parieto-occipital flaps in the surgical treatment of baldness","volume":"55","author":"J Juri","year":"1975","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197711000-00004","article-title":"Lateral scalp flaps for instant results in male pattern baldness","volume":"60","author":"R A Elliott Jr","year":"1977","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197404000-00005","article-title":"Hair transplantation with free scalp flaps","volume":"53","author":"K Harii","year":"1974","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198001000-00009","article-title":"Free scalp flap","volume":"65","author":"K Ohmori","year":"1980","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1978.tb00522.x","article-title":"Management of alopecia of the scalp by a combination of excisions and transplantations","volume":"4","author":"M G Unger","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Dermatol Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1993.tb00400.x","article-title":"Scalp extension","volume":"19","author":"P Frechet","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Dermatol Surg Oncol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.33589\/2.2.0008","article-title":"Bob Limmer does it all one hair at a time","volume":"2","author":"B L Limmerr","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hair Transplant Forum Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1994.tb03706.x","article-title":"Elliptical donor stereoscopically assisted micrografting as an approach to further refinement in hair transplantation","volume":"20","author":"B L Limmer","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Dermatol Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1984.01650400031009","article-title":"Transverse microscopic anatomy of the human scalp. A basis for a morphometric approach to disorders of the hair follicle","volume":"120","author":"J T Headington","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.33589\/8.4.13b","article-title":"The density issue","volume":"8","author":"D Seager","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hair Transplant Forum Int"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref13","first-page":"720","article-title":"Follicular unit extraction: minimally invasive surgery for hair transplantation","volume":"28","author":"W R Rassman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.33589\/14.5.0157","article-title":"Follicular unit extraction. The SAFE system","volume":"14","author":"J A Harris","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hair Transplant Forum Intl"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0041-1741038.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]],"date-time":"2021-12-31T23:44:18Z","timestamp":1640994258000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0041-1741038"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"04","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0041-1741038","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0970-0358","1998-376X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0970-0358","type":"print"},{"value":"1998-376X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}}}