{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T16:30:51Z","timestamp":1789576251350,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","issue":"04","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]],"date-time":"2021-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640908800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":30,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["South Asian J Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Myeloid sarcoma (MS) is a malignant extramedullary tumor consisting of immature cells of myeloid origin. It may precede, present concurrently or follow acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in de novo case or may also be present and might be the only manifestation of recurrent AML, myelodysplastic syndrome, or chronic myeloid leukemia. It frequently involves skin, orbit, bone, periosteum, lymph nodes, and gastrointestinal tract, soft tissue, central nervous system, and testis. Because of its different localization and symptoms, and the lack of diagnostic algorithm, MS is a real diagnostic challenge particularly in patients without initial bone marrow involvement. The correct diagnosis of MS is important for optimum therapy, which is often delayed because of a high misdiagnosis rate. We reported three cases of MS derived from spine presented with back pain, paraplegia, paraparesis, respectively, and reviewed the relevant literature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1742079","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]],"date-time":"2021-12-31T18:30:21Z","timestamp":1640975421000},"page":"251-254","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Spine Myeloid Sarcoma: A Case Series with Review of Literature"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Kajal","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Oncology, Gujarat Cancer Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujrat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harsha","family":"Panchal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Oncology, Gujarat Cancer Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujrat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Apurva","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Oncology, Gujarat Cancer Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujrat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"02","key":"ref1","first-page":"261","article-title":"Granulocytic sarcoma of the spine: MRI and clinical review","volume":"194","author":"J H Seok","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clml.2017.02.027","article-title":"Myeloid sarcoma: presentation, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"17","author":"L M Almond","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk"},{"issue":"20","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2391","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2016-03-643544","article-title":"The 2016 revision to the World Health Organization classification of myeloid neoplasms and acute leukemia","volume":"127","author":"D A Arber","year":"2016","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.3109\/10428194.2014.963080","article-title":"Presentation and outcomes among patients with isolated myeloid sarcoma: a Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database analysis","volume":"56","author":"M Movassaghian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Leuk Lymphoma"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref5","first-page":"265","article-title":"Granulocytic sarcoma: a systematic review","volume":"3","author":"A F Yilmaz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Blood Res"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V128.22.1618.1618","article-title":"Clinical features and outcomes of isolated myeloid sarcoma in the United States: analysis using a national dataset","volume":"128","author":"G Goyal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.leu.2404491","article-title":"Myeloid sarcoma: clinico- pathologic, phenotypic and cytogenetic analysis of 92 adult patients","volume":"21","author":"S A Pileri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Leukemia"},{"issue":"22","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2493","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.49.3878","article-title":"Spinal myeloid sarcoma in two non-leukemic patients","volume":"49","author":"S Serefhanoglu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.10399","article-title":"Comparison in treatments of nonleukemic granulocytic sarcoma: report of two cases and a review of 72 cases in the literature","volume":"94","author":"K Yamauchi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.01.193","article-title":"Isolated spinal myeloid sarcoma with rapid progression","volume":"16","author":"C Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.24953\/turkjped.2018.03.015","article-title":"A case of myeloid sarcoma presenting with an orbital mass, hearing loss, and multiple cranial neuropathies","volume":"60","author":"S H Lim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Turk J Pediatr"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2015.2964","article-title":"Isolated primary intracranial myeloid sarcoma with neuromeningeal infiltration: a case report","volume":"9","author":"J Qian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oncol Lett"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2006.105.6.916","article-title":"Myeloid sarcoma with multiple lesions of the central nervous system in a patient without leukemia. 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