{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T10:44:30Z","timestamp":1747651470480,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Brachial plexus birth palsy (BPBP) is classified as a preganglionic or postganglionic injury based on the site of injury. Most patients recover spontaneously and are followed up with clinical evaluation; however, permanent sequelae are not uncommon. For patients with persistent neurologic deficits, clinical and radiologic evaluation is crucial. Untreated BPBP can progress to significant sequelae, such as muscle contractures and glenohumeral dysplasia (GHD). Timely characterization of these entities based on different imaging modalities is a high priority for optimal patient outcomes. We describe the anatomy and pathogenesis, as well as the different imaging modalities involved in the evaluation and classification of BPBP and GHD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1742392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,24]],"date-time":"2022-05-24T22:33:05Z","timestamp":1653431585000},"page":"182-193","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy: Practical Concepts for Radiologists"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1991-7268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Mantilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geisinger Autism & Developmental Medicine Institute, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Abril","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geisinger Autism & Developmental Medicine Institute, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Alejandra","family":"Bedoya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"04","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-016-9374-3","article-title":"The natural history and management of brachial plexus birth palsy","volume":"9","author":"K L Buterbaugh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1111\/jon.12389","article-title":"Non-sedated rapid volumetric proton density MRI predicts neonatal brachial plexus birth palsy functional outcome","volume":"27","author":"P Y Shen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J 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