{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T11:28:47Z","timestamp":1788175727132,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]],"date-time":"2022-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Introduction\u2003Chronic suppurative otitis media is one of the most common causes of reversible conductive hearing loss which can lead to necrosis of the ossicles. The incus, especially its long process, is the most common ossicle affected.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Objectives\u2003The present study aims to assess the use of glass ionomer cement for the reconstruction of the long process of the incus.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Methods\u2003The present study was conducted on 27 patients with chronic suppurative otitis media with central perforation with dry and quiescent ears with an eroded long process of the incus submitted to tympanoplasty. The audiological evaluations were done on all patients, including preoperative and postoperative evaluation of the air-bone gap; the average pure tone threshold was done 6 months postoperatively.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Results\u2003The average air pure tone threshold was 42.8\u2009dB preoperatively and 22.5\u2009dB postoperatively. The postoperative air pure tone thresholds were significantly smaller than the preoperative values (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.01). The air-bone gap was 30.5\u2009dB at 500\u2009Hz, 31.6\u2009dB at 1 KHz, and 24.1\u2009dB at 2\u2009kHz preoperatively, and 7.7\u2009dB at 500\u2009Hz, 7.2\u2009dB at 1 KHz, and 7.1\u2009dB at 2\u2009kHz postoperatively at the end of 6 months of follow-up. There were significant hearing gains in the air-bone gap (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001).<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Conclusion\u2003Glass ionomer cement is a useful and effective material for bridging the defect of the long process of the incus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1743276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]],"date-time":"2022-06-14T23:19:56Z","timestamp":1655248796000},"page":"e697-e700","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Reconstruction of the Long Process of the Incus by Use of Glass Ionomer Cement: Our Experience"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0358-4147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khaled Abd El Rahman","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9453-5978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maha Ahmed","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Audiology Unit, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6994-6908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed Ahmed","family":"Hussien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Assiut Al-Azhar University Hospital, Assiut, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4581-2048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khaled Gamal","family":"Dahy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"01","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2005.08.021","article-title":"Chronic suppurative otitis media: a review","volume":"70","author":"M Verhoeff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"203","key":"ref2","first-page":"2","article-title":"Ossicular chain erosion in chronic suppurative otitis media","volume":"5","author":"H Haidar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Otolaryngol (Sunnyvale)"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-010-0116-3","article-title":"Ossicular chain status in chronic suppurative otitis media in adults","volume":"62","author":"S Varshney","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000249728.48588.22","article-title":"Complications of chronic suppurative otitis media and their management","volume":"117","author":"S P Dubey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref5","first-page":"136","article-title":"Prognostic factors in tympanoplasty","volume":"19","author":"S Albu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000176173.94764.f5","article-title":"Long-term results of ossiculoplasty: reasons for surgical failure","volume":"27","author":"M Yung","year":"2006","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"ref7","volume-title":"Bone replacement part made of glass ionomer cement","author":"J Helms","year":"1994"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100121450","article-title":"Use of a glass ionomer cement in otological surgery. A preliminary report","volume":"106","author":"G Babighian","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2013.03.009","article-title":"Comparison of early hearing outcomes of type 2 ossiculoplasty using hydroxyapatite bone cement versus other materials","volume":"131","author":"C Galy-Bernadoy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.5152\/balkanmedj.2015.15829","article-title":"Evaluation on shear bond strength of different glass ionomer and hydroxy apatite cements used in ossiculoplasty","volume":"32","author":"M T Kalc\u0131o\u011flu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Balkan Med J"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-012-2120-6","article-title":"Comparison of incus interpositioning technique versus glass ionomer cement application in type 2 tympanoplasty","volume":"270","author":"H Yaz\u0131c\u0131","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215114001601","article-title":"Bone cement: how effective is it at restoring hearing in isolated incudostapedial erosion?","volume":"128","author":"G J Watson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199904000-00010","article-title":"Reconstruction of the ossicular chain in the middle ear with glass ionomer cement","volume":"109","author":"T Brask","year":"1999","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-010-1454-1","article-title":"Comparison of glass ionomer cement and incus interposition in reconstruction of incus long process defects","volume":"268","author":"H Dere","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.2005.01050.x","article-title":"How we do it: ionomeric cement to attach the stapes prosthesis to the long process of the incus","volume":"30","author":"J R Tysome","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000185054.92265.b7","article-title":"Ossiculoplasty using incus interposition: hearing results and analysis of the middle ear risk index","volume":"26","author":"R C O'Reilly","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200403000-00003","article-title":"Ossicular reconstruction using bone cement","volume":"25","author":"S Babu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"543","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1080\/000164800454198","article-title":"Tympanoplasty with ionomeric cement","volume":"543","author":"A D Kjeldsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Suppl"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1758-9","article-title":"Ossicular reconstruction: hydroxyapatite bone cement versus incus remodelling: how to manage incudostapedial discontinuity","volume":"269","author":"T Somers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215113001928","article-title":"Management of incus long process defects: incus interposition versus incudostapedial rebridging with bone cement","volume":"127","author":"F Celenk","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1058179","article-title":"In vitro characteristics of a glass ionomer cement","volume":"8","author":"C L Driscoll","year":"1998","journal-title":"Skull Base Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.3109\/00016480902725213","article-title":"The impact of fixated glass ionomer cement and springy cortical bone incudostapedial joint reconstruction on hearing results","volume":"129","author":"H Celik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"}],"container-title":["International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0042-1743276.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]],"date-time":"2022-11-17T01:05:25Z","timestamp":1668647125000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0042-1743276"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"04","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0042-1743276","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1809-9777","1809-4864"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1809-9777","type":"print"},{"value":"1809-4864","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]]}}}