{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T15:31:40Z","timestamp":1764084700230,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"03","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Common indications for surgical procedures of the wrist and hand include acute fractures or fracture-dislocations; nonunited fractures; posttraumatic, degenerative, and inflammatory arthritides and tendinopathies; injuries to tendons, ligaments, and the triangular fibrocartilage complex; and entrapment neuropathies. Soft tissue or osseous infections or masses may also need surgical treatment. Several of these procedures require surgical hardware placement, and most entail clinical follow-up with periodic imaging. Radiography should be the first imaging modality in the evaluation of the postoperative wrist and hand. Computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, diagnostic ultrasonography, and occasionally nuclear medicine studies may be performed to diagnose or better characterize suspected postoperative complications. To provide adequate evaluation of postoperative imaging of the wrist and hand, the interpreting radiologist must be familiar with the basic principles of these surgical procedures and both the imaging appearance of normal postoperative findings as well as the potential complications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1743538","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]],"date-time":"2022-06-02T19:07:08Z","timestamp":1654196828000},"page":"295-313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Posttreatment Imaging of the Wrist and Hand: Update 2022"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Mihra S.","family":"Taljanovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Imaging, The University of Arizona, College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona"},{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Imran M.","family":"Omar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer S.","family":"Weaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Imaging, The University of Arizona, College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deana M.","family":"Mercer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giles W.","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"02","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1677699","article-title":"Current fixation options for elbow, forearm, wrist, and hand fractures","volume":"23","author":"R J Bartolotta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.18.01160","article-title":"Omitting routine radiography of traumatic distal radial fractures after initial 2-week follow-up does not affect outcomes","volume":"101","author":"P van Gerven","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref3","first-page":"W423\u2013W433","article-title":"New and improved orthopedic hardware for the 21st century: part 1, upper extremity","volume":"197","author":"J M Petscavage","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2016.12.024","article-title":"The role of CT scan in postoperative evaluation of distal radius fractures: retrospective analysis in regard to complications and revision rates","volume":"22","author":"M G Jakubietz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2016.07.010","article-title":"Imaging of musculoskeletal infection","volume":"42","author":"K R Math","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e461","DOI":"10.5114\/pjr.2020.99034","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the wrist and hand","volume":"85","author":"R Vassa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pol J Radiol"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1433","article-title":"MRI assessment of recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome after open surgical release of the median nerve","volume":"193","author":"R Campagna","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"87","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e306","DOI":"10.15557\/JoU.2021.0052","article-title":"Sonography of tendon pathology in the hand and wrist","volume":"21","author":"A B Rosskopf","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Ultrason"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1727196","article-title":"Pulley, flexor, and extensor tendon injuries of the hand","volume":"25","author":"A B Rosskopf","year":"2021","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-020-00465-8","article-title":"Sonography before and after carpal tunnel release: video article","volume":"23","author":"F Draghi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8101540","article-title":"Ulnar wrist pain revisited: ultrasound diagnosis and guided injection for triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries","volume":"8","author":"W T Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semnuclmed.2018.05.001","article-title":"SPECT\/CT in postoperative hand and wrist pain","volume":"48","author":"K Strobel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semin Nucl Med"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.236035159","article-title":"Fracture fixation","volume":"23","author":"M S Taljanovic","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.235035059","article-title":"Joint arthroplasties and prostheses","volume":"23","author":"M S Taljanovic","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1677464","article-title":"Radiologic update on arthroplasties in the wrist and hand","volume":"23","author":"J M Petscavage-Thomas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2012.02.001","article-title":"The epidemiology of distal radius fractures","volume":"28","author":"K W Nellans","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.12.001","article-title":"Evidence-based review of distal radius fractures","volume":"49","author":"B M Mauck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-22-09-566","article-title":"Controversies in the management of distal radius fractures","volume":"22","author":"K Koval","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.12.004","article-title":"Hand and wrist injuries: common problems and solutions","volume":"37","author":"N Pulos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.4103\/2249-4863.148101","article-title":"Fractures of distal radius: an overview","volume":"3","author":"S Meena","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"k5120","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.k5120","article-title":"Operative treatment versus nonoperative treatment of Achilles tendon ruptures: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"364","author":"Y Ochen","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref22","first-page":"1944","article-title":"Prediction of instability in distal radial fractures","volume":"88","author":"P J Mackenney","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-15-00676","article-title":"Distal radius fractures in the elderly","volume":"25","author":"L S Levin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-3097-8","article-title":"Epidemiology, classification, treatment and mortality of distal radius fractures in adults: an observational study of 23,394 fractures from the national Swedish fracture register","volume":"21","author":"J Rundgren","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2019.03.002","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of acute scaphoid fractures","volume":"35","author":"M D Sabbagh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1311767","article-title":"Imaging and treatment of scaphoid fractures and their complications","volume":"16","author":"M S Taljanovic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"745","volume-title":"Fractures and dislocations of the wrist","author":"W P Cooney","year":"1996","edition":"4th ed."},{"issue":"01","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00453208","article-title":"The natural history of scaphoid non-union. Radiographical and clinical analysis in 102 cases","volume":"115","author":"G Inoue","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.11680","article-title":"Spectrum of carpal dislocations and fracture-dislocations: imaging and management","volume":"203","author":"L R Scalcione","year":"2014","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80096-7","article-title":"The gross and histologic anatomy of the scapholunate interosseous ligament","volume":"21","author":"R A Berger","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1311762","article-title":"Normal anatomy of the extrinsic capsular wrist ligaments by 3-T MRI and high-resolution ultrasonography","volume":"16","author":"M S Taljanovic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193421989933","article-title":"Defining DISI and VISI","volume":"46","author":"N S Braun","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.10.011","article-title":"Three-ligament tenodesis for the treatment of scapholunate dissociation: indications and surgical technique","volume":"31","author":"M Garcia-Elias","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(84)80223-3","article-title":"The SLAC wrist: scapholunate advanced collapse pattern of degenerative arthritis","volume":"9","author":"H K Watson","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318267d67a","article-title":"Common fractures and dislocations of the hand","volume":"130","author":"N F Jones","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref37","first-page":"169","article-title":"Operative treatment of Bennett's fracture","volume":"37","author":"R Pavi\u0107","year":"2013","journal-title":"Coll Antropol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193414554357","article-title":"Fractures and dislocation of the base of the thumb metacarpal","volume":"40","author":"P A Liverneaux","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-015-0611-z","article-title":"Management algorithm for index through small finger carpometacarpal fracture dislocations","volume":"42","author":"C B\u00fcren","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-011-9383-z","article-title":"The epidemiology of upper extremity injuries presenting to the emergency department in the United States","volume":"7","author":"D Ootes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.017","article-title":"Hand fractures: a review of current treatment strategies","volume":"38","author":"C Meals","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2019.02.011","article-title":"Phalangeal and metacarpal fractures","volume":"46","author":"A H Taghinia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944716642763","article-title":"The diagnosis and management of mallet finger injuries","volume":"12","author":"G A Lamaris","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(77)80012-9","article-title":"Avulsion of the profundus tendon insertion in athletes","volume":"2","author":"J P Leddy","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1142\/S2424835519500528","article-title":"Distal radius fracture fixation devices and their radiographs","volume":"24","author":"S Boydstun","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.03.014","article-title":"Management of severely comminuted distal radius fractures","volume":"40","author":"D M Brogan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2015.09.014","article-title":"Complications of distal radius fixation","volume":"47","author":"D S Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-020-03372-z","article-title":"Complications after operatively treated distal radius fractures","volume":"140","author":"R Rosenauer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.78B3.0780404","article-title":"Redisplaced unstable fractures of the distal radius: a prospective randomised comparison of four methods of treatment","volume":"78","author":"M M McQueen","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.04.018","article-title":"Complications associated with operative versus nonsurgical treatment of distal radius fractures in patients aged 65 years and older","volume":"39","author":"K Lutz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.30073","article-title":"Open fractures of the distal radius","volume":"27","author":"T D Rozental","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218810400000223","article-title":"The treatment of unstable distal radius fractures with volar fixation","volume":"5","author":"J L Orbay","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hand Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.10.010","article-title":"A systematic review of volar locking plate removal after distal radius fracture","volume":"48","author":"M Yamamoto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.08.024","article-title":"Locked volar plating for unstable distal radial fractures: clinical and radiological outcomes","volume":"41","author":"D Knight","year":"2010","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-011-1300-y","article-title":"Dorsal screw penetration following implant removal after volar locked plating of distal radius fracture","volume":"131","author":"L C Haug","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.08.116","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of distal radius fractures treated with variable-angle volar locking plates","volume":"38","author":"J R Fowler","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00193","article-title":"Volar locking plate implant prominence and flexor tendon rupture","volume":"93","author":"M Soong","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200906000-00005","article-title":"Complications of volar plate fixation for managing distal radius fractures","volume":"17","author":"L M Berglund","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e36","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000199","article-title":"Complications after distal radius fracture surgery: results from a Swedish nationwide registry study","volume":"29","author":"C M Navarro","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668050-00003","article-title":"Intra-articular fractures of the distal end of the radius in young adults","volume":"68","author":"J L Knirk","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90028-0","article-title":"Factors affecting functional outcome of displaced intra-articular distal radius fractures","volume":"19","author":"T E Trumble","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B5.19448","article-title":"Do young patients with malunited fractures of the distal radius inevitably develop symptomatic post-traumatic osteoarthritis?","volume":"90","author":"D P Forward","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref64","first-page":"714","article-title":"Complications of volar plating of distal radius fractures","volume":"73","author":"M Rampoldi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.07.004","article-title":"The outcome of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated with fragment-specific fixation","volume":"31","author":"L S Benson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.02.013","article-title":"Reliability of semi-pronated ulnar deviation PA view (billiard view) of the wrist in evaluating the scaphoid","volume":"69","author":"H Y Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.140.2.319","article-title":"Systematic approach to identifying fourth and fifth carpometacarpal joint dislocations","volume":"140","author":"M R Fisher","year":"1983","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(77)80098-1","article-title":"Detecting occult fractures of the metacarpal head: the Brewerton view","volume":"2","author":"C S Lane","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000005921","article-title":"A prospective evaluation of complications after use of exposed pins in the hand and wrist","volume":"144","author":"K F Lutsky","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref70","first-page":"27","article-title":"Scaphoid nonunions","volume":"76","author":"C S Klifto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Jt Dis (2013)"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-016-1824-5","article-title":"Four-corner fusion of the wrist: clinical and radiographic outcome of 31 patients","volume":"26","author":"A F Mavrogenis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref72","first-page":"124","article-title":"Arthrodesis of the wrist in rheumatoid arthritis. A technique without external fixation","volume":"5","author":"L Mannerfelt","year":"1971","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-15-00424","article-title":"Total wrist arthrodesis: indications and clinical outcomes","volume":"25","author":"D H Wei","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1329630","article-title":"Locked intramedullary total wrist arthrodesis","volume":"1","author":"J L Orbay","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1646956","article-title":"Systematic review of total wrist arthroplasty and arthrodesis in wrist arthritis","volume":"7","author":"O Berber","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.12.004","article-title":"Total wrist arthroplasty","volume":"42","author":"A Halim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90130-H","article-title":"Swanson silicone arthroplasty of the wrist in rheumatoid arthritis: a long-term follow-up","volume":"17","author":"S L Jolly","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.17.00123","article-title":"Total wrist arthroplasty","volume":"6","author":"J J Srnec","year":"2018","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1598637","article-title":"Universal 2 wrist arthroplasty in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"6","author":"S Pfanner","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2010.01.006","article-title":"Complications of wrist arthroplasty","volume":"26","author":"B D Adams","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193414539796","article-title":"Total wrist arthroplasty: a systematic review of the evidence from the last 5 years","volume":"40","author":"D Yeoh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1333466","article-title":"Semiconstrained distal radioulnar joint prosthesis","volume":"2","author":"C Savvidou","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193417692506","article-title":"Distal radio-ulnar implant arthroplasty: a systematic review","volume":"42","author":"L S Moulton","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-014-1997-0","article-title":"Imaging and management of thumb carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis","volume":"44","author":"D M Melville","year":"2015","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2012.08.020","article-title":"Trapezium prosthetic arthroplasty (silicone, Artelon, metal, and pyrocarbon)","volume":"29","author":"M A Vitale","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/229255031402200208","article-title":"Early outcomes of arthroplasty of the first carpometacarpal joint using pyrocarbon spherical implants","volume":"22","author":"O Bengezi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Surg (Oakv)"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2018.03.001","article-title":"Pyrocarbon implants for the hand and wrist","volume":"37","author":"P Bellem\u00e8re","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hand Surg Rehabil"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.07.030","article-title":"Implant arthroplasty for proximal interphalangeal, metacarpophalangeal, and trapeziometacarpal joint degeneration","volume":"42","author":"J J Srnec","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.06.006","article-title":"A prospective, randomized comparison of 3 types of proximal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty","volume":"37","author":"W Daecke","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197254030-00001","article-title":"Flexible implant arthroplasty for arthritic finger joints: rationale, technique, and results of treatment","volume":"54","author":"A B Swanson","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.10.010","article-title":"Silicone metacarpophalangeal arthroplasty for osteoarthritis: long-term results","volume":"43","author":"N T Morrell","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.06.008","article-title":"Surface replacement arthroplasty of the proximal interphalangeal joint using the PIP-SRA implant: results, complications, and revisions","volume":"33","author":"C D Jennings","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-17-00042","article-title":"Revision metacarpophalangeal arthroplasty: a longitudinal study of 128 cases","volume":"27","author":"E R Wagner","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197254030-00003","article-title":"Half a century of flexor-tendon surgery. Current status and changing philosophies","volume":"54","author":"C E Verdan","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2014.6.2.196","article-title":"The incidence of acute traumatic tendon injuries in the hand and wrist: a 10-year population-based study","volume":"6","author":"J P de Jong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(83)80275-5","article-title":"Report of the Committee on Tendon Injuries (International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand)","volume":"8","author":"H E Kleinert","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2019.03.004","article-title":"Management of acute extensor tendon injuries","volume":"46","author":"A P Yoon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197153050-00001","article-title":"Flexor-tendon reconstruction in severely damaged hands. A two-stage procedure using a silicone-dacron reinforced gliding prosthesis prior to tendon grafting","volume":"53","author":"J M Hunter","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668050-00019","article-title":"Two-stage flexor-tendon reconstruction. Ten-year experience","volume":"68","author":"M A Wehb\u00e9","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.05.003","article-title":"Ordinary PVC feeding tube: a low-cost alternative to silicon rod for staged flexor tendon reconstruction in zone II of hand","volume":"11","author":"P Agarwal","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref101","first-page":"880","article-title":"Two-stage flexor tendon reconstruction in zone II using Hunter's technique","volume":"33","author":"S Sun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.2.153","article-title":"Prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome in a general population","volume":"282","author":"I Atroshi","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3404","article-title":"The prevalence and incidence of carpal tunnel syndrome in US working populations","volume":"40","author":"R Shiri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(86)80104-6","article-title":"Long-term analysis of patients having surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"11","author":"M I Kulick","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2015.09.015","article-title":"Complications of carpal tunnel release","volume":"47","author":"J W Karl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.20.23066","article-title":"MRI of the carpal tunnel 3 and 12 months after endoscopic carpal tunnel release","volume":"216","author":"A WH Ng","year":"2021","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218810415010017","article-title":"Triangular fibrocartilage complex tears","volume":"20","author":"A Minami","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hand Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.07.009","article-title":"Arthroscopic management of triangular fibrocartilage complex foveal injury","volume":"33","author":"K Fujio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001","article-title":"TFCC injuries: How we treat?","volume":"11","author":"A Jawed","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20160932","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20160932","article-title":"Effect of traction on wrist joint space and cartilage visibility with and without MR arthrography","volume":"90","author":"R K Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0042-1743538.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T15:25:41Z","timestamp":1764084341000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0042-1743538"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"references-count":108,"journal-issue":{"issue":"03","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0042-1743538","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-7860","1098-898X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1089-7860"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1098-898X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}}}