{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T19:38:56Z","timestamp":1783366736320,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]],"date-time":"2022-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Objectives\u2003The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of orthodontic treatment on patients' oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in a population aged 17 to 21 years. The influence of gender and malocclusion severity was also investigated.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Materials and Methods\u2003In the present study, 108 patients were enrolled. Each patient completed a questionnaire about oral health impact profile (OHIP)-14 before treatment and after 12 months of treatment. The severity of the initial malocclusion was evaluated through the index for orthodontic treatment need (IOTN).<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Statistical Analysis\u2003Statistical analysis was performed to assess the presence of difference in OHRQoL score before and after the treatment, and the influence of gender and IOTN score on the observed outcomes.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Results\u2003We found no significant differences related to gender regarding their perception of how malocclusion affects the quality of life before orthodontic treatment. Moreover, no significant differences were found between males and females regarding their perception of how orthodontic treatment affects the quality of life 12 months after orthodontic treatment. Also, the analysis showed no statistically significant difference between males and females in the correlation IOTN-OHIP for Grades 2 and 3. A statistically significant difference between males and females was found only in Grade 4, both before (p\u2009=\u20090.046) and after treatment (p\u2009=\u20090.051).<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Conclusion\u2003Finally, OHIP-14 can be a valuable instrument to assess the perceptions and the expectations of patients toward orthodontic treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1744374","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]],"date-time":"2022-09-12T22:49:48Z","timestamp":1663022988000},"page":"374-380","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Benefits in Oral Health during Orthodontic Treatment of Patients Aged 17 to 21 Years"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"\u00c7eljana","family":"Toti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Etleva","family":"Droboniku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Therapy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerta","family":"Ka\u00e7ani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8646-9824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele","family":"Tepedino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3354-2194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aida","family":"Meto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Western Balkans, Tirana, Albania"},{"name":"Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Aldent, Tirana, Albania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Fiorillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Aldent, Tirana, Albania"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy"},{"name":"Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Odontostomatological Specialties, University of Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli,\u201d Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cesare","family":"D'Amico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorjan","family":"Hysi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Therapy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Ndreu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Dental Clinic, Tirana, Albania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2311-9728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Cicci\u00f9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olja","family":"Tanellari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"02","key":"ref1","first-page":"158","article-title":"Impact of self-esteem on the relationship between orthodontic treatment and the oral health-related quality of life in patients after orthodontic treatment - a systematic review","volume":"94","author":"P Mandava","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Pharm Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034511399918","article-title":"Oral health-related quality of life: what, why, how, and future implications","volume":"90","author":"L Sischo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Dent 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