{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T11:41:46Z","timestamp":1784720506210,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"05","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Objective\u2003The aim of this study was to measure surface pressures and force distribution on radius and ulna in healthy and dysplastic elbow joints in different positions using the finite element analysis (FEA).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Study Design\u2003FEA was performed on computed tomographic data of healthy and fragmented coronoid process diseased elbow joints of Labrador Retrievers. It considered the articular cartilage, collateral ligaments, triceps and biceps muscle. The analysis of each joint was performed in four positions (standing position: 145\u2009degrees and three positions of the stance phase of gait: beginning: 115\u2009degrees, middle: 110\u2009degrees, end: 145\u2009degrees joint angle) in consideration of different ground reaction forces (standing: 88.3\u2009N; stance phase of gait: 182.5\u2009N).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results\u2003Mean values of total force of 317.5\u2009N (standing), 590.7\u2009N (beginning), 330.9\u2009N (middle) and 730.9\u2009N (end) were measured. The percentual force distribution resulted in a total of 49.56\u2009\u00b1\u200926.58% on the ulna with a very inhomogeneous distribution. A significant difference was detected between the positions \u2018standing\u2019 and \u2018end\u2019 (p\u2009=\u20090.0497) regardless of the joint condition. In some FEA results, visual assessment of the surface pressures indicated an increase in pressure in the region of the medial compartment without a uniform pattern. An increase in pressure resulted in an area increase in the pressure marks on the joint surface and measurable pressure was increased at a larger joint angle.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Clinical Significance\u2003FEA can provide information about the transmission of force in the joint. Prior to the use of FEA in scientific clinical research for the simulation of force, further model improvements are necessary.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1748876","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,4]],"date-time":"2022-07-04T19:15:16Z","timestamp":1656962116000},"page":"279-288","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Performing a Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis to Simulate and Quantify the Contact Pressure in the Canine Elbow Joint: A Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Michaela","family":"Rhode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Small Animal Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Harms","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Small Animal Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yannick","family":"Finck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EDAG Engineering GmbH, Ingolstadt, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Dautzenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Small Animal Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Schweizer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Practice for Small Animal Surgery, Neuenrade, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"L\u00fcpke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for General Radiology and Medical Physics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fritjof","family":"Freise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Biometry, Epidemiology and Information Processing, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Fehr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Small Mammals, Reptiles and Birds, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"03","key":"ref1","first-page":"65","article-title":"Arthrosis in the elbow joint of young rapidly growing dogs, 6: Interrelation between clinical, radiographical and patho-anatomical findings","volume":"34","author":"J Groendalen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Nordisk Veterinaermedicin 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