{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T01:00:58Z","timestamp":1788915658497,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,3]],"date-time":"2022-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656806400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":93,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Avicenna J Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Objective\u2003The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between secondhand smoke (SHS) and angina using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database over a 12-year period.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Methods\u2003Self-reported smoking status and cotinine levels were used to identify exposure groups (smokers, nonsmokers, and secondhand smokers), and medical history of angina was also collected via a self-report survey. The association between exposure to SHS and angina was analyzed using odd ratios with 95% confidence intervals calculated using two logistic regression models.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Results\u2003The study found that when aggregating data from all 12 years, secondhand smokers are 42.9% significantly more likely to report having experienced angina, while smokers were 97.7% significantly more likely to report having angina compared with nonsmokers.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Conclusions\u2003This study is the first of its kind to examine data from a national database over a 12-year period to determine an association between SHS and angina outcomes, thus highlighting the importance of reducing SHS exposure to improve cardiovascular health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1750730","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,4]],"date-time":"2022-07-04T08:52:43Z","timestamp":1656924763000},"page":"073-080","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Angina Outcomes in Secondhand Smokers: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007\u20132018"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Chaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, College of Health Professions and Sciences, Academic Health Sciences Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeik","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4757-0775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joud","family":"Abdulkarim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher, Orlando, Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Villalobos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics and Data Science, College of Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanette","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, College of Health Professions and Sciences, Academic Health Sciences Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4604-0887","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Humberto","family":"L\u00f3pez Castillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, College of Health Professions and Sciences, Academic Health Sciences Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida"},{"name":"Department of Population Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Academic Health Sciences Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"48","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6748a3","article-title":"Exposure to secondhand smoke among nonsmokers - United States, 1988-2014","volume":"67","author":"J Tsai","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"The Health Consequences of Smoking\u201350 Years of Progress: a Report of the Surgeon General","author":"National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (US) 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