{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T17:09:38Z","timestamp":1793034578262,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]],"date-time":"2022-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Research and Higher Education","award":["1207\/UN6.3.1\/PT.00\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1207\/UN6.3.1\/PT.00\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Objective\u2003Acute pain is one of the most common pains experienced by post-cleft lip or cleft surgery patients regardless of the administration of analgesic agents. This current study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a curcumin patch as an adjuvant analgesic agent on the post-cleft lip and cleft palate surgery patients.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Materials and Methods\u2003Fifty-five (33 male; 22 female) participants aged 36 months or less are recruited in this pragmatic trial and randomly assigned to a control group, where no curcumin patch was applied; or the experimental group, where the participants wore a curcumin patch with a dosage of 100\u2009mg. All participants (regardless of the group) received a standardized postsurgery analgesic agent immediately after the surgery was completed. A face, leg, activity, cry, and consolability (FLACC) scale was used to evaluate pain levels for three subsequent time points.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Statistical Analysis\u2003All data were then analyzed by using the Mann\u2013Whitney U test to compare the mean differences between the two groups.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Results\u2003The results of the current study revealed that there was no significant difference found between the control and the experimental group when mean pain scores were compared for the first evaluation time. Yet, there was a significant difference (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.01) between the two groups' mean pain scores on the second evaluation time.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Conclusion\u2003Curcumin patch was found to be effective when used as an adjuvant analgesic agent to reduce acute-orofacial postsurgery pain in cleft lip and cleft surgery patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1750802","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]],"date-time":"2022-09-12T22:49:48Z","timestamp":1663022988000},"page":"411-417","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Efficacy of Curcumin Patch as an Adjuvant Therapeutic Agent in Managing Acute Orofacial Pain on the Post-Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate Surgery Patients: A Pragmatic Trial"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6975-990X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tantry","family":"Maulina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7251-863X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yohanes Yoppy","family":"Purnomo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2746-2470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salshabia Gabrielle Raissa","family":"Tasman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9669-6465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Endang","family":"Sjamsudin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9164-0542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amaliya","family":"Amaliya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"02","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.05.008","article-title":"Global prevalence of cleft palate, cleft lip and cleft palate and lip: a 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