{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T04:38:42Z","timestamp":1772167122073,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"03","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Postoperative ankle imaging requires knowledge of the underlying surgical techniques, the usefulness of various imaging modalities, as well as an appreciation for the desired clinical outcomes. Surgical procedures discussed in this article are tibiotalar fracture fixation, tibiotalar, subtalar, and tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis, total ankle arthroplasty, talar osteochondral lesion repair and grafting, lateral ligamentous repair and reconstruction, and peroneal and Achilles tendon repair and reconstruction. Imaging can play a vital role in determining if the expected outcome has been achieved and identifying complications, with particular emphasis placed on the use of radiographs, computed tomography (including weight-bearing), magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasonography.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1750841","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]],"date-time":"2022-06-02T19:07:08Z","timestamp":1654196828000},"page":"203-215","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Postoperative Ankle Imaging, 2022"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Roman","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew P.","family":"Sill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Logan P.","family":"Haug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karan A.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Todd A.","family":"Kile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3805-7972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael G.","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"03","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.23792","article-title":"Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging of the foot and ankle","volume":"37","author":"C M Sofka","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-018-2326-x","article-title":"Epidemiology of adult ankle fractures: 1756 cases identified in Norrbotten County during 2009\u20132013 and classified according to AO\/OTA","volume":"19","author":"H Juto","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.3.170017","article-title":"Repair of syndesmosis injury in ankle fractures: current state of the art","volume":"3","author":"M F Mak","year":"2018","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519849909","article-title":"Dynamic stabilization of syndesmosis injuries reduces complications and reoperations as compared with screw fixation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"48","author":"A Grassi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000052","article-title":"Ankle radiographs in the early postoperative period: do they matter?","volume":"28","author":"M R McDonald","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"22","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-17-00114","article-title":"Utility of routine postoperative radiographs after fixation of lower extremity fractures","volume":"26","author":"K Phelps","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1286019","article-title":"Postoperative imaging of the ankle and foot","volume":"15","author":"D Bergin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2015.04.011","article-title":"Comparison of plain radiography and CT in postoperative evaluation of ankle fractures","volume":"70","author":"Y Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1177\/2473011418780437","article-title":"Primary ankle arthrodesis vs ORIF for severely comminuted pilon fractures","volume":"3","author":"C H Beckwitt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref10","first-page":"177","article-title":"Total ankle replacement","volume":"112","author":"A Barg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.12.003","article-title":"Vascularized pedicled fibula onlay bone graft augmentation for complicated tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with retrograde intramedullary nail fixation: a case series","volume":"55","author":"T S Roukis","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2009.07.002","article-title":"Overview of subtalar arthrodesis techniques: options, pitfalls and solutions","volume":"16","author":"G JM Tuijthof","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602700401","article-title":"Prospective CT scan evaluation of hindfoot nonunions treated with revision surgery and low-intensity ultrasound stimulation","volume":"27","author":"C P Jones","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713504746","article-title":"Establishing the relationship between clinical outcome and extent of osseous bridging between computed tomography assessment in isolated hindfoot and ankle fusions","volume":"34","author":"M Glazebrook","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-017-0576-1","article-title":"Total ankle arthroplasty versus ankle arthrodesis-a comparison of outcomes over the last decade","volume":"12","author":"C D Lawton","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200102000-00009","article-title":"Long-term results following ankle arthrodesis for post-traumatic arthritis","volume":"83","author":"L M Coester","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.03.007","article-title":"Open versus arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis: a comparison of subsequent procedures in a large database","volume":"55","author":"Y Yasui","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2020.06.025","article-title":"Outcomes of ankle arthrodesis conversion to total ankle arthroplasty: a systematic review","volume":"60","author":"A K Chu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100719849084","article-title":"Total ankle arthroplasty survival and risk factors for failure","volume":"40","author":"M I Escudero","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2018.09.005","article-title":"Metal artifact reduction MRI for total ankle replacement sagittal balance evaluation","volume":"25","author":"C de Cesar Netto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713509247","article-title":"Periprosthetic osteolysis after total ankle arthroplasty","volume":"35","author":"H S Yoon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.02.002","article-title":"Stresses in the ankle joint and total ankle replacement design","volume":"17","author":"R Kakkar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.00287","article-title":"Misalignment of total ankle components can induce high joint contact pressures","volume":"92","author":"N Espinosa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-021-05033-1","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of Bologna-Oxford (BOX) total ankle arthroplasty","volume":"45","author":"A Bianchi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640016666918","article-title":"Surgical treatment of bony and soft-tissue impingement in total ankle arthroplasty","volume":"10","author":"C E Gross","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.4199","article-title":"MRI of ankle and lateral hindfoot impingement syndromes","volume":"195","author":"A Donovan","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718804510","article-title":"Assessment of bony subfibular impingement in flatfoot patients using weight-bearing CT scans","volume":"40","author":"C L Jeng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B1.14702","article-title":"Prospective study on diagnostic strategies in osteochondral lesions of the talus. Is MRI superior to helical CT?","volume":"87","author":"R A Verhagen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2010.0090","article-title":"Current concept review: osteochondral lesions of the talus","volume":"31","author":"P J McGahan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0154","article-title":"Osteochondral lesions of the talus: localization and morphologic data from 424 patients using a novel anatomical grid scheme","volume":"28","author":"I Elias","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100716654691","article-title":"Osteochondral lesions of the ankle","volume":"37","author":"R Wodicka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23S","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718781096","article-title":"Fixation techniques: Proceedings of the International Consensus Meeting on Cartilage Repair of the Ankle","volume":"39","author":"M L Reilingh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2020.01.012","article-title":"Arthroscopic treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus with microfracture and platelet-rich plasma-infused micronized cartilage allograft","volume":"9","author":"D J Cunningham","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-021-03823-7","article-title":"Osteochondral lesions of the talar dome: an up-to-date approach to multimodality imaging and surgical techniques","volume":"50","author":"J B Guimar\u00e3es","year":"2021","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68S","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718781861","article-title":"Post-treatment follow-up, imaging, and outcome scores: Proceedings of the International Consensus Meeting on Cartilage Repair of the Ankle","volume":"39","author":"P AD van Dijk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2004.03.014","article-title":"Definition of pertinent parameters for the evaluation of articular cartilage repair tissue with high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"52","author":"S Marlovits","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2005.08.007","article-title":"Magnetic resonance observation of cartilage repair tissue (MOCART) for the evaluation of autologous chondrocyte transplantation: determination of interobserver variability and correlation to clinical outcome after 2 years","volume":"57","author":"S Marlovits","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-19044","article-title":"Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging of articular cartilage repair","volume":"5","author":"L Alparslan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2020.07.087","article-title":"BioCartilage augmentation of marrow stimulation procedures for cartilage defects of the knee: two-year clinical outcomes","volume":"27","author":"C M Brusalis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2011.0337","article-title":"Epidemiology and outcomes of acute Achilles tendon rupture with operative or nonoperative treatment using an identical functional bracing protocol","volume":"32","author":"D P Gwynne-Jones","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e133","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12253","article-title":"Epidemiology of Achilles tendon ruptures: increasing incidence over a 33-year period","volume":"25","author":"I Lantto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2005.01.013","article-title":"Achilles tendon disorders: etiology and epidemiology","volume":"10","author":"T AH J\u00e4rvinen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2014.09.006","article-title":"Chronic Achilles tendon rupture reconstructed with Achilles tendon allograft and xenograft combination","volume":"54","author":"S Hollawell","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.8824","article-title":"MRI of heel pain","volume":"200","author":"D A Lawrence","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-77-3-117","article-title":"Anterior advancement of the tendo Achillis","volume":"77","author":"M S Downey","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-16-00306","article-title":"The effect of obesity on surgical treatment of Achilles tendon ruptures","volume":"25","author":"J Ahmad","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.36290\/vnl.2017.176","article-title":"Drug induced tendon injury. [in Czech]","volume":"63","author":"\u0160 Alu\u0161\u00edk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vnitr Lek"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"50","article-title":"Comparison of clinical results after augmented versus direct surgical repair of acute Achilles tendon rupture","volume":"88","author":"M Leigheb","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref49","first-page":"361","article-title":"Classification of tendo Achillis rupture with consideration of surgical repair techniques","volume":"29","author":"G T Kuwada","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Foot Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1254524","article-title":"Postoperative MR imaging of the foot and ankle: tendon repair, ligament repair, and Morton's neuroma resection","volume":"14","author":"M Zanetti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300041701","article-title":"Quantitative review of operative and nonoperative management of Achilles tendon ruptures","volume":"30","author":"J Wong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"Article_11","DOI":"10.7547\/20-005","article-title":"Acute-onset Achilles tendon pain and swelling treated with an amniotic fluid-derived allograft: a case study","volume":"111","author":"C C Carroll","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref53","first-page":"19","article-title":"Dehydrated amnion\/chorion improves Achilles tendon repair in a diabetic animal model","volume":"31","author":"J P McQuilling","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wounds"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2260","article-title":"Achilles tendon after percutaneous surgical repair: serial MRI observation of uncomplicated healing","volume":"189","author":"A Fujikawa","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.3109\/02841859609177690","article-title":"Postoperative MR imaging and ultrasonography of surgically repaired Achilles tendon ruptures","volume":"37","author":"P T Karjalainen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.156.4.2003444","article-title":"Repair of Achilles tendon ruptures with a polylactic acid implant: assessment with MR imaging","volume":"156","author":"M D Liem","year":"1991","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W173","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3111","article-title":"Achilles tendon ultrasound technique","volume":"193","author":"Q Dong","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.05.002","article-title":"Operative treatment of Haglund syndrome with central Achilles tendon-splitting approach","volume":"54","author":"J H Ahn","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0149","article-title":"Endoscopic bony and soft-tissue decompression of the retrocalcaneal space for the treatment of Haglund deformity and retrocalcaneal bursitis","volume":"28","author":"F W Ortmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2014.6.2.208","article-title":"Z-lengthening of the Achilles tendon with transverse skin incision","volume":"6","author":"H T Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1828","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2016160016","article-title":"CT and MR imaging of the postoperative ankle and foot","volume":"36","author":"G M LiMarzi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715611960","article-title":"Patient-reported outcomes and return to activity after peroneus brevis repair","volume":"37","author":"B Steginsky","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713514565","article-title":"Long-term results of debridement and primary repair of peroneal tendon tears","volume":"35","author":"C A Demetracopoulos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2003.11.002","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging and surgical correlation of peroneus brevis tears","volume":"43","author":"B M Lamm","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.06.003","article-title":"Peroneal tendon disorders","volume":"34","author":"B Roster","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.253045123","article-title":"Normal variants and diseases of the peroneal tendons and superior peroneal retinaculum: MR imaging features","volume":"25","author":"X-T Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508331206","article-title":"Tendon disorders of the foot and ankle, part 1: peroneal tendon disorders","volume":"37","author":"D S Heckman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2007.08.002","article-title":"Surgical treatment of peroneal tendon tears","volume":"12","author":"N Squires","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211015186","article-title":"Clinical and patient-reported outcomes following peroneus brevis reconstruction with hamstring tendon autograft","volume":"42","author":"B Chrea","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"427","key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000144475.05543.e7","article-title":"Wound complications after open Achilles tendon repair: an analysis of risk factors","author":"N B Bruggeman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280012501","article-title":"Chronic Achilles tendon overuse injury: complications after surgical treatment. An analysis of 432 consecutive patients","volume":"28","author":"M Paavola","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/S1064-9689(21)00541-9","article-title":"MR imaging of inflammatory conditions of the ankle and foot","volume":"9","author":"W B Morrison","year":"2001","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050571","article-title":"MR imaging of inflammatory joint diseases of the foot and ankle","volume":"28","author":"D Weishaupt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200810000-00006","article-title":"Management of acute and chronic ankle instability","volume":"16","author":"N Maffulli","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2006.07.003","article-title":"Operative management of ankle instability: reconstruction with open and percutaneous methods","volume":"11","author":"N Espinosa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078000100206","article-title":"Early and late repair of lateral ligament of the ankle","volume":"1","author":"N Gould","year":"1980","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720976071","article-title":"Traditional modified Brostr\u00f6m vs suture tape ligament augmentation","volume":"42","author":"R Kulwin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-020-04773-w","article-title":"A modified all-inside arthroscopic remnant-preserving technique of lateral ankle ligament reconstruction: medium-term clinical and radiologic results comparable with open reconstruction","volume":"44","author":"K Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2044","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517698675","article-title":"Activity level and function 2 years after anterior talofibular ligament repair: a comparison between arthroscopic repair and open repair procedures","volume":"45","author":"H Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659202000518","article-title":"Reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments. A biomechanical analysis","volume":"20","author":"M R Colville","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref82","first-page":"343","article-title":"Recurrent instability of the ankle; a method of surgical treatment","volume":"46","author":"D L Evans","year":"1953","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2014.06.011","article-title":"Management of chronic lateral ankle instability in military service members","volume":"33","author":"J D Orr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B1.0830014","article-title":"A long-term review of a modified Evans procedure","volume":"83","author":"G A Nimon","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0042-1750841.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T15:23:45Z","timestamp":1764084225000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0042-1750841"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"03","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0042-1750841","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-7860","1098-898X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1089-7860","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-898X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}}}