{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T02:28:26Z","timestamp":1768444106742,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mucormycosis has a significant impact on patients' standard of living and, therefore, a high clinical suspicion, prediagnosis, and rapid treatment are critical in easing patients' suffering and fast recovery. Our focus is to conduct an organized review based on various variables on the patients' characteristics having mucormycosis in severe novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We examined Embase, PubMed-Medline, LitCovid, Web of Science, Scopus, and the reference lists of included case reports up to September 20, 2021, using the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) phrases and other keywords related to this topic. Subsequently, we investigated associated comorbidities, patient characteristics, position of mucormycosis, steroids use, body involvements, and outcomes. Overall, 77 studies were conducted and among these, 72 studies mentioned that the patients' age to be 48.13\u00b114.33 (mean\u00b1standard deviation [SD]) years. Diabetes mellitus (DM) was reported in 77.9% (n=60) of cases. Studies showed that central nervous system (CNS) and bone involvement were reported in 62.3 (n=48) and 53.2% (n=41), respectively. More fatalities were observed in patients with mucormycosis with the active form of COVID-19. Also, men infected with mucormycosis significantly affected by COVID-19. In the end, mortality was higher in males with mucormycosis. As a result, a solid investigation into the root cause of mucormycosis, especially in COVID-19, should be included in the study plan. If the patient is COVID-19-positive and immunosuppressed, this opportunistic pathogen diagnostic test should not be overlooked.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1751003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T00:08:48Z","timestamp":1662077328000},"page":"024-038","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Onset of Mucormycosis in Patients with COVID-19: A Systematic Review on Patients' Characteristics"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2298-4616","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shohreh","family":"Ghasemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Dental College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Craniofacial Reconstruction and Trauma Queen Marry, University of London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2013-0374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmood","family":"Dashti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Georgia School of Orthodontics, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0218-2181","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amir","family":"Fahimipour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery, Medicine and Diagnostics, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Westmead Centre for Oral Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6587-679X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ghazaleh","family":"Daryakenari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Student Research Committee, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7373-6826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Mirzaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1533-1326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Akbari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Mazandaran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zohaib","family":"Khurshid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Implantology, College of Dentistry, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5","article-title":"Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China","volume":"395","author":"C Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"13","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.2648","article-title":"Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention","volume":"323","author":"Z Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/bjh.16329","article-title":"Mucormycosis in children with haematological malignancies is a salvageable disease: a report from the Israeli Study Group of Childhood Leukemia","volume":"189","author":"S Elitzur","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-021-00528-2","article-title":"Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) associated mucormycosis (CAM): case report and systematic review of literature","volume":"186","author":"D Garg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001017","article-title":"A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019","volume":"382","author":"N Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.06.025","article-title":"Bacterial and fungal coinfection among hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study in a UK secondary-care setting","volume":"26","author":"S Hughes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"264","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264.e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.09.032","article-title":"Mucormycosis with orbital compartment syndrome in a patient with COVID-19","volume":"42","author":"A Werthman-Ehrenreich","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b2535","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"339","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-020-00462-9","article-title":"Fungal co-infections associated with global COVID-19 pandemic: a clinical and diagnostic perspective from China","volume":"185","author":"G Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13187","article-title":"Epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of cerebral mucormycosis in diabetic patients: a systematic review of case reports and case series","volume":"63","author":"Z Chegini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13256","article-title":"The double-edged sword of systemic corticosteroid therapy in viral pneumonia: A case report and comparative review of influenza-associated mucormycosis versus COVID-19 associated mucormycosis","volume":"64","author":"K Ahmadikia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215121000992","article-title":"Post coronavirus disease mucormycosis: a deadly addition to the pandemic spectrum","volume":"135","author":"S Sharma","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.12659\/AOT.881994","article-title":"Two decades of experience in mucormycosis after kidney transplantation","volume":"16","author":"B Einollahi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Transplant"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e354","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001179","article-title":"A unique radiologic case of optic nerve infarction in a patient with mucormycosis","volume":"41","author":"A L Chaulk","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Secondary infection with rhino-orbital cerebral mucormycosis associated with COVID-19","author":"L O Dallalzadeh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111015","article-title":"Environmental survival of SARS-CoV-2 - A solid waste perspective","volume":"197","author":"M Iyer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.5483\/BMBRep.2020.53.8.121","article-title":"Immunomodulatory effect of mesenchymal stem cells and mesenchymal stem-cell-derived exosomes for COVID-19 treatment","volume":"53","author":"K Jayaramayya","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMB Rep"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e40","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000001889","article-title":"Acute invasive rhino-orbital mucormycosis in a patient with COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Z K Mekonnen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.14740\/jmc3637","article-title":"Rhinocerebral mucormycosis and COVID-19 pneumonia","volume":"12","author":"K Alekseyev","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Med Cases"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-021-01700-2","article-title":"Evaluation of the therapeutic regimen in COVID-19 in transplant patients: where do immunomodulatory and antivirals stand?","volume":"18","author":"M Shafiekhani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"9745701","article-title":"Sinoorbital mucormycosis associated with corticosteroid therapy in COVID-19 infection","volume":"2021","author":"Z Mehrabi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Case Rep Ophthalmol Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-898454\/v1","article-title":"New unknown SARS-CoV-2 virus variants and hidden pandemics within them in developing countries","author":"S Ghasemi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res Square"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102195","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) associated mucormycosis (CAM): a wake-up call from Egypt","volume":"15","author":"M Alfishawy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13652","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.13652","article-title":"Mucormycosis associated with COVID-19 in two kidney transplant patients","volume":"23","author":"C Arana","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcab176","article-title":"COVID-19 associated rhino-orbital mucormycosis: a single centre experience of ten cases","volume":"114","author":"R Arjun","year":"2021","journal-title":"QJM"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurad.2021.05.007","article-title":"Imaging spectrum of acute invasive fungal rhino-orbital-cerebral sinusitis in COVID-19 patients: a case series and a review of literature","volume":"48","author":"M M Ashour","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1186\/s43055-021-00535-9","article-title":"Rhino-orbital mucormycosis in COVID-19 patients\u2014a new threat?","volume":"52","author":"S S Awal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Egypt J Radiol Nucl Med"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e244232","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2021-244232","article-title":"Rhino-orbital mucormycosis in a COVID-19 patient","volume":"14","author":"H C Baskar","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-021-00845-5","article-title":"Susceptibility of severe COVID-19 patients to rhino-orbital mucormycosis fungal infection in different clinical manifestations","volume":"65","author":"N Bayram","year":"2021","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e03582021","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0358-2021","article-title":"Fatal rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis infection associated with diabetic ketoacidosis post-COVID-19","volume":"54","author":"P Bonates","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"issue":"23","key":"ref33","first-page":"2100510","article-title":"Case series of four secondary mucormycosis infections in COVID-19 patients, the Netherlands, December 2020 to May 2021","volume":"26","author":"J B Buil","year":"2021","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01641-X","article-title":"Mucormycosis after COVID-19 in a patient with diabetes","volume":"398","author":"K Chauhan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000002030","article-title":"Clinical presentations, management and outcomes of rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) following COVID-19: a multi-centric study","volume":"37","author":"T V Dave","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-021-02807-2","article-title":"Epidemiology, clinical features and management of rhino orbital mucormycosis in post COVID 19 patients","volume":"74","author":"E J Desai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784.e27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.07.002","article-title":"Imaging findings using a combined MRI\/CT protocol to identify the \u201centire iceberg\u201d in post-COVID-19 mucormycosis presenting clinically as only \u201cthe tip\u201d","volume":"76","author":"S M Desai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-021-02689-4","article-title":"Acute fulminant mucormycosis triggered by Covid 19 infection in a young patient","author":"S Eswaran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13351","article-title":"Increased incidence of rhino-orbital mucormycosis in an educational therapeutic hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic in western Iran: an observational study","volume":"64","author":"M Avatef Fazeli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645270","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.645270","article-title":"Spike in rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis cases presenting to a tertiary care center during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"8","author":"Y A Fouad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-021-02722-6","article-title":"Post Covid-19 infection presenting as rhino-orbital mycosis","author":"R Garg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-021-02784-6","article-title":"Clinical study of surge of mucormycosis in covid-19 pandemic: a tertiary care center study","author":"D P Gupta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.ija_470_21","article-title":"Anaesthetic considerations for post-COVID-19 mucormycosis surgery- a case report and review of literature","volume":"65","author":"K K Gupta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"issue":"S 02","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3447","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-021-02692-9","article-title":"Risk Based Decision Algorithms for management of COVID-19 associated rhino-orbital mucormycosis","volume":"74","author":"N K Gupta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"239","key":"ref45","first-page":"703","article-title":"Rhinocerebral mucormycosis in a covid-19 patient from nepal: a case report","volume":"59","author":"S Kumar Gupta","year":"2021","journal-title":"JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.ija_371_21","article-title":"The aftermath of COVID-19 pandemic: rhino-orbital mucormycosis","volume":"65","author":"S A Hooli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.08.005","article-title":"The mucormycosis epidemic within COVID-19 pandemic- lessons from India","volume":"97","author":"J Jy Ong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22785","article-title":"Fulminant mucormycosis complicating coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","volume":"11","author":"M Karimi-Galougahi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2021.06.013","article-title":"Rhizopus homothallicus: An emerging pathogen in era of COVID-19 associated mucormycosis","volume":"39","author":"H Kaur","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01172","article-title":"Autoptic identification of disseminated mucormycosis in a young male presenting with cerebrovascular event, multi-organ dysfunction and COVID-19 infection","volume":"25","author":"V Krishna","year":"2021","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.06.009","article-title":"Management outcomes of mucormycosis in COVID-19 patients: a preliminary report from a tertiary care hospital","volume":"77","author":"A Kumari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med J Armed Forces India"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2021.105957","article-title":"Sino-orbital mucormycosis in a COVID-19 patient: a case report","volume":"82","author":"A Maini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref53","first-page":"e10726","article-title":"Rhino-orbital mucormycosis associated with COVID-19","volume":"12","author":"S Mehta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13663","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.13663","article-title":"Mucormycosis in post-COVID-19 renal transplant patients: a lethal complication in follow-up","volume":"23","author":"H S Meshram","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.102196","article-title":"Diabetes, COVID 19 and mucormycosis: Clinical spectrum and outcome in a tertiary care medical center in Western India","volume":"15","author":"Y Mishra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2417","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-021-07010-1","article-title":"Post-COVID-19 rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis: a new addition to challenges in pandemic control","volume":"279","author":"S Mitra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-021-01532-1","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2, uncontrolled diabetes and corticosteroids-an unholy trinity in invasive fungal infections of the maxillofacial region? A retrospective, multi-centric analysis","volume":"20","author":"A Moorthy","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830.2021.1960382","article-title":"Rhino-orbital mucormycosis following COVID-19 in previously non-diabetic, immunocompetent patients","volume":"40","author":"A G Nair","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2021.07.038","article-title":"COVID-19 associated mucormycosis: a life-threatening complication in patients admitted with severe to critical COVID-19 from Pakistan","volume":"27","author":"N Nasir","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2021.05.009","article-title":"Rhinocerebral mucormycosis in COVID-19 patient with diabetes a deadly trio: case series from the north-western part of India","volume":"39","author":"H R Nehara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-021-00996-8","article-title":"Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) complicated by rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis presenting with neurovascular thrombosis: a case report and review of literature","volume":"27","author":"V R Ostovan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurovirol"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9080826","article-title":"Covid-19 associated rhino-orbital mucormycosis complicated by gangrenous and bone necrosis\u2014a case report from honduras","volume":"9","author":"E Y Palou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vaccines (Basel)"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-020-01561-x","article-title":"A challenging complication following SARS-CoV-2 infection: a case of pulmonary mucormycosis","volume":"49","author":"D Pasero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infection"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2709.210934","article-title":"Multicenter epidemiologic study of coronavirus disease-associated mucormycosis, India","volume":"27","author":"A Patel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.37506\/ijfmt.v15i3.15311","article-title":"Mucormycosis in post covid patient-a case report","volume":"15","author":"K Pathak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology."},{"issue":"07","key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcab190","article-title":"COVID-19-associated mucormycosis presenting to the emergency department-an observational study of 70 patients","volume":"114","author":"A Ramaswami","year":"2021","journal-title":"QJM"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1053_21","article-title":"Orbital infarction syndrome secondary to rhino-orbital mucormycosis in a case of COVID-19: clinico-radiological features","volume":"69","author":"R Rao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e241663","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2021-241663","article-title":"COVID-19 triggering mucormycosis in a susceptible patient: a new phenomenon in the developing world?","volume":"14","author":"S M Revannavar","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref69","first-page":"e15820","article-title":"COVID-19 coinfection with mucormycosis in a diabetic patient","volume":"13","author":"R Roopa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1186\/s41983-021-00355-8","article-title":"A case series of post COVID-19 mucormycosis-a neurological prospective","volume":"57","author":"T Roushdy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Egypt J Neurol Psychiat Neurosurg"},{"issue":"S 02","key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2959","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-021-02618-5","article-title":"Maxillofacial infections in Covid-19 era-actuality or the unforeseen: 2 case reports","volume":"74","author":"D Sai Krishna","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"S 02","key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3437","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-021-02638-1","article-title":"Mucormycosis of paranasal sinuses of odontogenic origin post COVID19 infection: a case series","volume":"74","author":"P K Saidha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"S 02","key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3407","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-021-02574-0","article-title":"Title of the article: paranasal mucormycosis in COVID-19 patient","volume":"74","author":"M Saldanha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_3763_20","article-title":"COVID-19 and orbital mucormycosis","volume":"69","author":"S Sarkar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcab166","article-title":"Mucormycosis- a dreaded complication of COVID-19","volume":"114","author":"L Selarka","year":"2021","journal-title":"QJM"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13353","article-title":"Mucormycosis and COVID-19: an epidemic within a pandemic in India","volume":"64","author":"L Selarka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1565_21","article-title":"Epidemiology, clinical profile, management, and outcome of COVID-19-associated rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis in 2826 patients in India - collaborative OPAI-IJO study on mucormycosis in COVID-19 (COSMIC), report 1","volume":"69","author":"M Sen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_3774_20","article-title":"Mucor in a viral land: a tale of two pathogens","volume":"69","author":"M Sen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1186\/s43055-021-00547-5","article-title":"COVID-19-associated rhino-orbital mucormycosis (CAROM)\u2014a case report","volume":"52","author":"H S Sethi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Egypt J Radiol Nucl Med"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e245343","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2021-245343","article-title":"Mucormycosis in a patient with COVID-19 with uncontrolled diabetes","volume":"14","author":"M Shakir","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e244096","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2021-244096","article-title":"Rare case of gastrointestinal mucormycosis with colonic perforation in an immunocompetent patient with COVID-19","volume":"14","author":"R P Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref82","first-page":"e16152","article-title":"Coronavirus disease-associated mucormycosis from a tertiary care hospital in India: a case series","volume":"13","author":"Y Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.21-0359","article-title":"Case report: COVID-19-associated rhinosinusitis mucormycosis caused by Rhizopus arrhizus: a rare but potentially fatal infection occurring after treatment with corticosteroids","volume":"105","author":"P Tabarsi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"NP11","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721211009450","article-title":"Rhino-orbital mucormycosis during steroid therapy in COVID-19 patients: a case report","volume":"32","author":"A Veisi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"32","key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1254","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.211026","article-title":"Palatal mucormycosis in a patient with SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"193","author":"A Venugopal","year":"2021","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref86","first-page":"e13163","article-title":"A case of fatal rhino-orbital mucormycosis associated with new onset diabetic ketoacidosis and COVID-19","volume":"13","author":"S Waizel-Haiat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.26502\/aimr.0101","article-title":"Mucormycosis, COVID-19 and acute lymphoid leukemia: case report","volume":"5","author":"E L Cordero-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med Res"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06625-3","article-title":"A case report of rhino-facial mucormycosis in a non-diabetic patient with COVID-19: a systematic review of literature and current update","volume":"21","author":"F Mohammadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref89","first-page":"e17178","article-title":"Early surgical intervention followed by antifungals in rhino-orbital mucormycosis in patients with COVID-19 favors clinical outcome: a case series","volume":"13","author":"D Barman Roy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2021.08.25.21262404","article-title":"Profile of mucormycosis cases from a network of hospitals in North India amidst COVID-19 pandemic","author":"S Budhiraja","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medrxiv"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1732800","article-title":"Intracranial mucormycosis\u2014a minacious foe","volume":"10","author":"S Pandey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref92","first-page":"1369","article-title":"Rhinocerebral mucormycosis as a COVID-19-related complication: a case report from Basra city, Southern Iraq","volume":"6","author":"H A Farid","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Global Scientific Research"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.4103\/bmrj.bmrj_8_21","article-title":"A case of COVID-19 triggered rhino-orbital pulmonary mucormycosis in Central India","volume":"8","author":"C Singh Rathore","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomed Res J"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-853134\/v1","article-title":"True mycotic aneurysms: a report of three patients with internal carotid artery aneurysm and mucormycosis, and literature review","author":"M Rostamihosseinkhani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res Square"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.21.26205","article-title":"CT and MRI findings of invasive mucormycosis in the setting of COVID-19: experience from a single center in India","volume":"217","author":"A R Joshi","year":"2021","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0042-1751003.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,3]],"date-time":"2024-10-03T03:17:24Z","timestamp":1727925444000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0042-1751003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"01","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0042-1751003","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1305-7456","1305-7464"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1305-7456","type":"print"},{"value":"1305-7464","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]}}}