{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T20:05:34Z","timestamp":1790021134409,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"03","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Semin intervent Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Subclavian vein (SCV) effort thrombosis, also known as Paget-Schroetter syndrome or venous thoracic outlet syndrome, is an uncommon condition that affects individuals with an irregularly narrow thoracic outlet who engage in repetitive overhead motions of the affected arm. Venous injury arises from microtraumas that occur from the repetitive compression of the SCV between the first rib and the overlying clavicle. Additional sources of extrinsic compression can be due to the anterior scalene muscle, subclavius muscle, and costoclavicular ligament. SCV effort thrombosis is a distinct entity from other forms of deep venous thrombosis and requires unique diagnostic and treatment considerations. Early catheter-directed therapy in the form of pharmacomechanical or catheter-directed thrombolysis combined with prompt surgical thoracic outlet decompression offers patients the best chances for early and durable symptom relief.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1753481","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]],"date-time":"2022-08-31T22:35:10Z","timestamp":1661985310000},"page":"304-311","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Subclavian Effort Thrombosis: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Matthew","family":"Schwenke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger E.","family":"Goldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir A.","family":"Sarkeshik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric C.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"S 03","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S285","DOI":"10.21037\/cdt.2017.08.15","article-title":"Paget-Schroetter syndrome: treatment of venous thrombosis and outcomes","volume":"7","author":"P Hangge","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diagn Ther"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.01.011","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis for the management of Paget-Schroetter syndrome","volume":"9","author":"G Karaolanis","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1302451","article-title":"Comprehensive management of subclavian vein effort thrombosis","volume":"29","author":"R W Thompson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Intervent Radiol"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1008740","article-title":"Clinical practice. 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