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Using the mediastinoscope alone through the subxiphoid incision can considerably reduce the duration of operation, allow for fluid evacuation, and significantly alleviate the patient's symptoms. This method enables the sampling of pleural and pericardial fluids and targeted tissue, if necessary.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1757177","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]],"date-time":"2022-10-10T23:38:11Z","timestamp":1665445091000},"page":"76-78","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Subxiphoid Mediastinoscopic Autonomous Double Fenestration"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Claudiu-Eduard","family":"Nistor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thoracic Surgery Clinic, Spitalul Universitar de Urgen\u0163\u0103 Militar Central Dr Carol Davila, Bucuresti, Romania"},{"name":"Cardio-Thoracic Pathology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Faculty of General Medicine, Bucuresti, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anca Pati","family":"Cucu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thoracic Surgery Clinic, Spitalul Universitar de Urgen\u0163\u0103 Militar Central Dr Carol Davila, Bucuresti, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camelia","family":"Gavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thoracic Surgery Clinic, Spitalul Universitar de Urgen\u0163\u0103 Militar Central Dr Carol Davila, Bucuresti, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Ciuche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thoracic Surgery Clinic, Spitalul Universitar de Urgen\u0163\u0103 Militar Central Dr Carol Davila, Bucuresti, Romania"},{"name":"Cardio-Thoracic Pathology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Faculty of General Medicine, Bucuresti, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"ref1","first-page":"702","article-title":"2015 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases [in Italian]","volume":"16","author":"Y Adler","year":"2015","journal-title":"G Ital Cardiol (Rome)"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.33963\/KP.15353","article-title":"Noninfectious pericarditis: management challenges for cardiologists","volume":"78","author":"M Imazio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Kardiol Pol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref3","first-page":"206","article-title":"Chirurgia miniinvaziv\u0103 \u00een tratamentul pleuro-pericarditelor maligne","volume":"107","author":"A Ciuche","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chirurgia (Bucur)"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58060718","article-title":"The association of minimally invasive surgical approaches and mortality in patients with malignant pleuropericarditis-a 10 year retrospective observational study","volume":"58","author":"C-E Nistor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref5","first-page":"897","article-title":"Betadine\u00ae in chemical pleurodesis","volume":"62","author":"Cl Nistor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Farmacia"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.21037\/amj.2020.02.09","article-title":"Cardillo G. 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