{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T21:04:31Z","timestamp":1740171871641,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"05","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]],"date-time":"2022-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671494400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":80,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aorta (Stamford)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Herpes simplex virus (HSV) pneumonitis is rare after cardiac surgery. A 36-year-old gentleman with ankylosing spondylitis underwent emergency surgery for a complex aortic aneurysmal disease. Preoperative treatment of aortitis with antitumor necrosis factor and steroid medication and surgical stress including cardiopulmonary bypass potentially created an immunosuppressive state and reactivation of undiagnosed HSV. Rapid HSV pneumonia ensued, culminating in fulminant organ failure and mortality. HSV pneumonia should be considered postoperatively in patients with severe respiratory distress, especially if immunocompromised.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1757791","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]],"date-time":"2022-12-21T00:10:41Z","timestamp":1671581441000},"page":"256-258","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Fulminant Herpes Pneumonia Postaortic Surgery with Known Ankylosing Spondylitis"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6652-6596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicole","family":"Asemota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ikenna David","family":"Ike","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2614-040X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aung Ye","family":"Oo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Lopez-Marco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"04","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-003-0053-0","article-title":"Herpes simplex viral pneumonia after coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"51","author":"K Arata","year":"2003","journal-title":"Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1007\/s005950170054","article-title":"Herpes simplex virus pneumonia after cardiac surgery: report of a case","volume":"31","author":"S Shimokawa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1983.03330340061033","article-title":"Probable herpes simplex pneumonia after aortic valve replacement","volume":"249","author":"R H Breyer","year":"1983","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.2310\/6670.2009.00023","article-title":"Cardiovascular involvement of ankylosing spondylitis: report of three cases","volume":"17","author":"S M Yuan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vascular"},{"volume-title":"ADALIMUMAB. 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