{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T17:41:20Z","timestamp":1787506880092,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"05","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Semin intervent Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A testicular varicocele is the result of the expansion of the venous pampiniform plexus of the scrotum. Often painless, a significant number of patients experience orchialgia, swelling, testicular atrophy, and abnormalities in spermatic parameters. Treatment of symptomatic varicocele involves a radiologic or surgical intervention to obstruct the reflux of venous drainage. Testicular anatomy, diagnostic evaluation and imaging, options for surgical intervention, and a step-by-step description of retrograde embolization and antegrade scrotal sclerotherapy are discussed. Furthermore, included is an overview of postprocedural management and patient outcomes for radiological interventions, and the most up-to-date evidence on the efficacy of varicocele treatments as well as how they compare to each other.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1757939","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]],"date-time":"2022-12-20T18:55:46Z","timestamp":1671562546000},"page":"490-497","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Varicoceles: Overview of Treatment from a Radiologic and Surgical Perspective"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Helio V.","family":"Neves da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular and Interventional Radiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert L.","family":"Meller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular and Interventional Radiology, University of Colorado 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