{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T19:43:00Z","timestamp":1740166980796,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698019200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Introduction\u2003Changes in breathing patterns affect the harmonious development of the structures of the craniofacial system, leading to changes in posture, occlusion, and facial growth patterns. However, little is known about how these changes influence the muscle contraction patterns, either at rest or while functioning, and either in a normal or unbalanced condition.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Objective\u2003To study the masseter and anterior temporal muscles fatigue during mastication in nasal- and mouth-breathing children, also considering their facial growth patterns. Methods: A total of 70 children aged 6 to 12 years old who met the study criteria were assessed. Speech-language-hearing, otorhinolaryngologic, and cephalometric assessments were performed to divide them into groups. In the electromyographic assessment, the children were asked to chew gum following a metronome until they felt fatigued. The median frequency of the muscles was analyzed at 15, 30, 45, and 60\u2009seconds of mastication. The reported time of fatigue perception was recorded. The data were analyzed with analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Kruskal-Wallis and the Mann-Whitney U tests.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Results\u2003There were no median frequency decrease patterns nor differences in the myoelectric manifestations and reported time of fatigue between the groups.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Conclusion\u2003The masticatory muscles did not reveal fatigue in the electromyographic analysis; however, the fatigue time was reported, despite the absence of physiological fatigue. The breathing mode, the facial growth pattern, and the association between them did not interfere with the behavior of the median frequency of the electromyographic signal and the fatigue time perception.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1759606","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T22:43:17Z","timestamp":1698100997000},"page":"e672-e679","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Influence of Breathing Modes and Facial Growth Patterns on Electromyographic Fatigue of Masticatory Muscles in Children"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Yulieth Paulina Stave","family":"Gomez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fonoaudi\u00f3loga, Mestre em Gest\u00e3o de projetos pela Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica del Litoral, Guayas, Ecuador"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9209-4475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathalisa de Morais","family":"Rockenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fonoaudi\u00f3loga pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, CPF, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anaelena Bragan\u00e7a de","family":"Moraes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qu\u00edmica Industrial, Doutora em Epidemiologia pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eliane Castilhos","family":"Corr\u00eaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fisioterapeuta, Doutora em Biologia Patologia Buco Dental pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Maria Toniolo da","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fonoaudi\u00f3loga, Doutora em Dist\u00farbios da Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o Humana (Fonoaudiologia) pela Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela Ruviaro","family":"Busanello-Stella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fonoaudi\u00f3loga, Doutora em Dist\u00farbios da Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o Humana pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"e1723","article-title":"Bite force in children with posterior crossbite","volume":"22","author":"M Vilela","year":"2017","journal-title":"Audiol Commun Res"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"558","article-title":"Orofacial profile of mouth breathing children previous to adenoidectomy and\/or tonsillectomy","volume":"29","author":"C Bednarz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dist\u00farb Comun"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"e637","article-title":"Sleep changes evaluation in children with mouth breathing syndrome","volume":"24","author":"C FFS da Silva","year":"2019","journal-title":"Revista Eletr\u00f4nica Acervo Sa\u00fade."},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"456","article-title":"Analysis of reliability of EMG signal frequency domain parameters used in the characterization of localized muscle fatigue. 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