{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T08:33:51Z","timestamp":1740126831423,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"06","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This article reviews situations in which surgical treatment is required in the context of different types of pathology in the foot and ankle of children, focusing on the role of imaging in surgical planning and postsurgical assessment. The types of pathology analyzed from this perspective are congenital pathology, neuromuscular disorders, osteochondral lesions, fractures and infection, ligament injuries, and tumors.<\/jats:p><jats:p>We address the most common pitfalls of postsurgical imaging of the ankle and foot in children. With some exceptions, postsurgical follow-up focuses on clinical assessment, with imaging follow-up only needed in patients where complications are suspected or symptoms recur. Postoperative assessment of the foot and ankle in children and adolescents requires knowing the indications for surgery and the most common types of interventions, along with their imaging characteristics. The radiologist needs to be aware of the normal sequence of development of structures and how to select adequate imaging techniques to assess anatomy at various stages or in different postsurgical scenarios.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1760244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,15]],"date-time":"2023-02-15T23:36:02Z","timestamp":1676504162000},"page":"755-776","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Postsurgical Evaluation of the Pediatric Foot and Ankle"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6483-7139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Pilar","family":"Aparisi G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand"},{"name":"Department of Radiology. IMSKE, Val\u00e8ncia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Bazzocchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5957-0644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Simoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic Imaging Department, \u201cReine Fabiola\u201d Children's University Hospital, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emilio J.","family":"Inarejos Clemente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Hospital Sant Joan de D\u00e9u, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"03","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330470329","article-title":"An atlas of normal roentgen variants that may simulate disease. By Theodore E. Keats. xiv + 351 pp., figures. Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago, 1973. $35.00 (cloth)","volume":"47","author":"J Michael Hoffman","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-019-0746-2","article-title":"Anatomical variation in the ankle and foot: from incidental finding to inductor of pathology. Part I: ankle and hindfoot","volume":"10","author":"M P Aparisi G\u00f3mez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-019-0747-1","article-title":"Anatomical variation in the ankle and foot: from incidental finding to inductor of pathology. Part II: midfoot and forefoot","volume":"10","author":"M P Aparisi G\u00f3mez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20850","article-title":"The magic angle effect: a source of artifact, determinant of image contrast, and technique for imaging","volume":"25","author":"M Bydder","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-018-3011-8","article-title":"Some new angles on the magic angle: what MSK radiologists know and don't know about this phenomenon","volume":"47","author":"M L Richardson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2010.07.007","article-title":"Normal variants and pitfalls in MR imaging of the ankle and foot","volume":"18","author":"S Gyftopoulos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640018819783","article-title":"Use of fat-suppressed t2-weighted MRI images to reduce the magic angle effect in peroneal tendons","volume":"12","author":"E Ieong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.7364","article-title":"Metal-induced artifacts in MRI","volume":"197","author":"B A Hargreaves","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E102","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.210021","article-title":"Primer on commonly occurring MRI artifacts and how to overcome them","volume":"42","author":"C Noda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E126","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2021200092","article-title":"Improving MR image quality in patients with metallic implants","volume":"41","author":"E M Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-006-0129-y","article-title":"High-signal T2 changes of the bone marrow of the foot and ankle in children: red marrow or traumatic changes?","volume":"36","author":"N Shabshin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050515","article-title":"Heterogeneous signal in bone marrow on MRI of children's feet: a normal finding?","volume":"28","author":"C R Pal","year":"1999","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.177.1.2399343","article-title":"Normal age-related patterns of cellular and fatty bone marrow distribution in the axial skeleton: MR imaging study","volume":"177","author":"C Ricci","year":"1990","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1302\/1863-2548.14.190189","article-title":"Bone marrow oedema syndrome of the foot and ankle in a paediatric population: a retrospective case series with serial MRI evaluation","volume":"14","author":"H De Houwer","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-015-3460-3","article-title":"Ultrasound evaluation of foot deformities in infants","volume":"46","author":"M C Miron","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1723005","article-title":"Anatomical considerations of embryology and development of the musculoskeletal system: basic notions for musculoskeletal radiologists","volume":"25","author":"M P Aparisi G\u00f3mez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2021055555","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-055555","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic congenital clubfoot","volume":"149","author":"R Cady","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.06.001","article-title":"Radiological assessment of congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot): Is it worthwhile?","volume":"37","author":"S U Kamath","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S51","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.7143","article-title":"Radiographic assessment of pediatric foot alignment: review","volume":"194","author":"M M Thapa","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1302\/1863-2548.13.190079","article-title":"Treatment of relapsed, residual and neglected clubfoot: adjunctive surgery","volume":"13","author":"M Eidelman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668080-00007","article-title":"A reappraisal of metatarsus adductus and skewfoot","volume":"68","author":"E E Berg","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.03.021","article-title":"Forefoot malformations, deformities and other congenital defects in children","volume":"106","author":"V Rampal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"34","article-title":"Imaging of pediatric foot disorders","volume":"89","author":"A Reginelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.08.002","article-title":"Congenital vertical talus","volume":"26","author":"T Wirth","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.2.g00mc03321","article-title":"Congenital tarsal coalition: multimodality evaluation with emphasis on CT and MR imaging","volume":"20","author":"J S Newman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-016-2461-0","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel disease and talocalcaneal coalition: MRI features","volume":"45","author":"E F Alaia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5051.976","article-title":"Knock-knee in children","volume":"2","author":"A J Morley","year":"1957","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769030-00014","article-title":"The longitudinal arch. A survey of eight hundred and eighty-two feet in normal children and adults","volume":"69","author":"L T Staheli","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870030-00013","article-title":"Measurements on radiographs of the foot in normal infants and children","volume":"70","author":"R Vanderwilde","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"year":"1947","author":"T Beath","key":"ref31"},{"issue":"122","key":"ref32","first-page":"85","article-title":"Conservative management of pes valgus with plantar flexed talus, flexible","author":"E E Bleck","year":"1977","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-010-0239-9","article-title":"Flexible flatfoot in children and adolescents","volume":"4","author":"V S Mosca","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-22-10-623","article-title":"Flatfoot deformity in children and adolescents: surgical indications and management","volume":"22","author":"M Bouchard","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000582","article-title":"What's new in pediatric flatfoot?","volume":"36","author":"K Bauer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref36","first-page":"CD008602","article-title":"Interventions for congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot)","volume":"5","author":"S Bina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1723964","article-title":"Imaging of congenital skeletal disorders","volume":"25","author":"M P Aparisi G\u00f3mez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640016640889","article-title":"Treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of the talus in skeletally immature population: a critical analysis of the available evidence","volume":"9","author":"R Buda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.1058","article-title":"Comparison of arthroscopic and magnetic resonance imaging findings in osteochondral lesions of the talus","volume":"33","author":"S Bae","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref40","first-page":"231","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans: a multicenter study of the European Pediatric Orthopedic Society","volume":"8","author":"F Hefti","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2010.07.009","article-title":"Correlation of magnetic resonance imaging to arthroscopic findings of stability in juvenile osteochondritis dissecans","volume":"27","author":"C S Heywood","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-011-1246-8","article-title":"High-resolution MR imaging of talar osteochondral lesions with new classification","volume":"41","author":"J F Griffith","year":"2012","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.16.00065","article-title":"Treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus: a critical analysis review","volume":"5","author":"T J Dekker","year":"2017","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000352","article-title":"Results of surgical management of osteochondritis dissecans of the ankle in the pediatric and adolescent population","volume":"35","author":"D E Kramer","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref45","first-page":"23","article-title":"Osteochondrosis dissecans of the talus. Comparison of results of surgical treatment in adolescents and adults","volume":"112","author":"J Bruns","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181558961","article-title":"Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans of the talus","volume":"27","author":"V Perumal","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546520924800","article-title":"Arthroscopic treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus in a pediatric population: a minimum 2-year follow-up","volume":"48","author":"M J Carlson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2005.10.011","article-title":"Fractures and dislocations of the foot in children","volume":"23","author":"J Mayr","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(95)00121-O","article-title":"A study of metatarsal fractures in children","volume":"26","author":"R J Owen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref50","first-page":"630","article-title":"Foot and ankle fractures during childhood: review of the literature and scientific evidence for appropriate treatment","volume":"51","author":"S Rammelt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ortop"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181a6bfe8","article-title":"Physeal fractures of the distal tibia: predictive factors of premature physeal closure and growth arrest","volume":"29","author":"J T Leary","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870070-00003","article-title":"Triplane fracture of the distal tibial epiphysis. Long-term follow-up","volume":"70","author":"J P Ertl","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0851-9","article-title":"Physeal injuries of the distal tibia: long-term results in 376 patients","volume":"34","author":"M Schurz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001463","article-title":"Pediatric forefoot fractures: assessment of fracture patterns and predictors of complicated outcome","volume":"34","author":"R K Lim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref55","first-page":"334","article-title":"Epidemiological study on talus fractures","volume":"49","author":"M H Sakaki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ortop"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"SB10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.07.009","article-title":"Central talar fractures\u2014therapeutic considerations","volume":"35","author":"P Cronier","year":"2004","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181f73e6e","article-title":"Complications of talus fractures in children","volume":"30","author":"J T Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199807000-00013","article-title":"Calcaneal fractures in children","volume":"18","author":"S Inokuchi","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"171","key":"ref59","first-page":"150","article-title":"Calcaneal fractures in children. An evaluation of the nature of the injury in 56 children","author":"T L Schmidt","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref60","first-page":"939","article-title":"Calcaneal fractures in childhood: a retrospective survey and literature review","volume":"110","author":"D Schneidmueller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpo.0000189009.73444.a8","article-title":"Treatment of ankle instability in children and adolescents with a modified Chrisman-Snook repair: a clinical and patient-based outcome study","volume":"26","author":"J S Marsh","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1213956","article-title":"Acute osteomyelitis in children","volume":"370","author":"H Peltola","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2018.10.022","article-title":"Imaging of the limping child","volume":"109","author":"A Bartoloni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms17060855","article-title":"Update on the management of pediatric acute osteomyelitis and septic arthritis","volume":"17","author":"L Castellazzi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-18926-0_7","volume-title":"Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of the foot and ankle in children","author":"R J Faville","year":"2015"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e53","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000659","article-title":"Arthroscopic treatment of septic arthritis in very young children","volume":"37","author":"R M Thompson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2020.08.005","article-title":"Clinical features and outcomes in children with bone and joint infections of the ankle or foot","volume":"27","author":"E Nadau","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr"},{"volume-title":"Bone Tumors: General Aspects and Data on 8,547 cases","year":"1986","author":"D C Dahlin","key":"ref68"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref69","first-page":"391","article-title":"Bone and soft-tissue tumors of the foot and ankle","volume":"76","author":"M Buchner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chirurg"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-016-3752-2","article-title":"Bone tumors of the pediatric foot: imaging appearances","volume":"47","author":"P Caro-Dom\u00ednguez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-012-2495-y","article-title":"Osteoid osteomas: a pain in the night diagnosis","volume":"42","author":"N Laurence","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11071987","article-title":"Post-procedural follow-up of the interventional radiology's management of osteoid osteomas and osteoblastomas","volume":"11","author":"C Acanfora","year":"2022","journal-title":"j Clin Med"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-019-04426-0","article-title":"Magnetic-resonance-guided focused ultrasound treatment of non-spinal osteoid osteoma in children: multicentre experience","volume":"49","author":"F Arrigoni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079701800410","article-title":"Chondroblastoma of the foot","volume":"18","author":"B R Fink","year":"1997","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-159","article-title":"Clinical factors affecting pathological fracture and healing of unicameral bone cysts","volume":"15","author":"H Urakawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-015-2278-2","article-title":"Benign and malignant tumors of the foot and ankle","volume":"45","author":"A D Singer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"volume-title":"Imaging of Soft Tissue Tumors","year":"2006","author":"M J Kransdorf","key":"ref78"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0042-1760244.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,15]],"date-time":"2023-02-15T23:41:34Z","timestamp":1676504494000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0042-1760244"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"06","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0042-1760244","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-7860","1098-898X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1089-7860"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1098-898X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}}}