{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T11:51:20Z","timestamp":1790682680043,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Fortschr R\u00f6ntgenstr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Purpose\u2002Soft tissues make a skeleton into a mummy and they allow for a diagnosis beyond osteology. Following the approach of structured reporting in clinical radiology, a recently developed checklist was used to evaluate the soft tissue preservation status of the Tyrolean Iceman using computed tomography (CT). The purpose of this study was to apply the \u201cChecklist and Scoring System for the Assessment of Soft Tissue Preservation in CT Examinations of Human Mummies\u201d to the Tyrolean Iceman, and to compare the Iceman\u2019s soft tissue preservation score to the scores calculated for other mummies.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Materials and Methods\u2002A whole-body (CT) (SOMATOM Definition Flash, Siemens, Forchheim, Germany) consisting of five scans, performed in January 2013 in the Department of Radiodiagnostics, Central Hospital, Bolzano, was used (slice thickness 0.6\u200amm; kilovolt ranging from 80 to 140). For standardized evaluation the \u201cCT Checklist and Scoring System for the Assessment of Soft Tissue Preservation in Human Mummies\u201d was used.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Results\u2002All checkpoints under category \u201cA. Soft Tissues of Head and Musculoskeletal System\u201d and more than half in category \u201cB. Organs and Organ Systems\u201d were observed. The scoring system accounted for a total score of 153 (out of 200). The comparison of the scores between the Iceman and three mummy collections from Vilnius, Lithuania, and Palermo, Sicily, as well as one Egyptian mummy resulted in overall higher soft tissue preservation scores for the Iceman.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Conclusion\u2002Application of the checklist allowed for standardized assessment and documentation of the Iceman\u2019s soft tissue preservation status. The scoring system allowed for a quantitative comparison between the Iceman and other mummies. The Iceman showed remarkable soft tissue preservation.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Key Points\u2002<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Citation Format\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-116668","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]],"date-time":"2017-08-23T18:56:09Z","timestamp":1503514569000},"page":"1152-1160","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Checklist and Scoring System for the Assessment of Soft\u00a0Tissue Preservation in CT Examinations of Human Mummies: Application to the Tyrolean Iceman"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"189","author":[{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Panzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Trauma Center Murnau and Institute of Biomechanics, Trauma Center Murnau and Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Murnau, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrizia","family":"Pernter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiodiagnostics, Central Hospital, Bolzano, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dario","family":"Piombino-Mascali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Histology and Anthropology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rimantas","family":"Jankauskas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Histology and Anthropology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Zesch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Mummy Project, Reiss-Engelhorn-Museen, Mannheim, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilfried","family":"Rosendahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Mummy Project, Reiss-Engelhorn-Museen, Mannheim, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerhard","family":"Hotz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anthropology, Natural History Museum of Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert R.","family":"Zink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EURAC-Institute for Mummies and the Iceman, Bolzano, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]]},"container-title":["R\u00f6Fo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der R\u00f6ntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0043-116668.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,20]],"date-time":"2017-12-20T01:22:38Z","timestamp":1513732958000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0043-116668"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0043-116668","relation":{},"ISSN":["1438-9029","1438-9010"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1438-9029","type":"print"},{"value":"1438-9010","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]]}}}