{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T10:50:24Z","timestamp":1764240624118},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]],"date-time":"2023-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Radiol Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Gynecological morbidity in the reproductive age is defined as any condition, disease, or dysfunction of the reproductive system that is not related to pregnancy, abortion, or childbirth. Common gynecological symptoms include irregular menstruation, white vaginal discharge, burning urination, itching of the vulva, inguinal swelling, and nonmenstrual bleeding or spotting and chronic pelvic pain. Masses of the reproductive tract, adnexal masses, and polycystic ovary syndrome also occur in the reproductive age group. Gynecological disease contributes to nearly 4.5% of the overall global disease burden and exceeds the prevalence of other major global diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, ischemic heart disease, and maternal conditions. Ultrasound is a painless, noninvasive imaging modality that can be used for the detection of gynecological abnormalities. This study uses pelvic ultrasound imaging to estimate the prevalence of gynecological morbidity in a population of asymptomatic reproductive-age women attending a healthcare outreach program in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1760746","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]],"date-time":"2023-02-03T00:02:16Z","timestamp":1675382536000},"page":"183-186","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pelvic Ultrasound Imaging-Based Prevalence of Gynecological Morbidity in a Population of Asymptomatic Reproductive-Age Women Attending a Healthcare Outreach Program in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Eesha","family":"Rajput","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, INHS Asvini, Colaba, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"2000. The Consequences of Maternal Morbidity and Maternal Mortality: Report of a Workshop","author":"National Research Council"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref2","first-page":"51","article-title":"Prevalence of various gynecological problems in adolescent girls 10\u201319 years of age attending outpatient Department at tertiary care institute of Bhuj, Kutch, Gujarat, India","volume":"6","author":"D G Hirani","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1177\/097206340400700103","article-title":"Menstrual practices and reproductive problems: a study of adolescent girls in Rajasthan","volume":"7","author":"A Khanna","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Health Manag"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.21106\/ijma.15","article-title":"Reproductive tract infections and treatment seeking behavior among married adolescent women 15-19 years in India","volume":"2","author":"R K Prusty","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J MCH AIDS"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1007\/s13224-015-0770-1","article-title":"Gynecological problems of adolescent girls attending outpatient department at tertiary care center with evaluation of cases of puberty menorrhagia requiring hospitalization","volume":"66","author":"A D Rathod","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol India"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref6","first-page":"676","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of adnexal masses","volume":"93","author":"W S Biggs","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2016.05.003","article-title":"Criteria, prevalence, and phenotypes of polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"106","author":"D Lizneva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/tog.12515","article-title":"Gynaecological disease in the developing world: a silent pandemic","volume":"20","author":"D Wijeratne","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet Gynaecol"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0043-1760746.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T00:07:49Z","timestamp":1682554069000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0043-1760746"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"02","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0043-1760746","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0971-3026","1998-3808"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0971-3026","type":"print"},{"value":"1998-3808","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]]}}}