{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T08:34:15Z","timestamp":1740126855501,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"06","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Background\u2003This article evaluates the effect of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on clinical course and management of cases that underwent bronchoscopy for suspected foreign body aspiration (FBA) in children.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Methods\u2003The patients who underwent bronchoscopy with a presumptive diagnosis of FBA between July 2018 and December 2021 were evaluated for demographic features, clinical findings, management details, and outcomes. Patients were divided in two groups: before pandemic (group A) and during pandemic (group B).<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Results\u2003In total 79 cases with a median age of 5 years (4\u20135) in group A (n\u2009=\u200947) and 3 years (2\u20133) in group B (n\u2009=\u200932) were included (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The witnessed aspiration was significantly higher in group B (90.6%) when compared to group A (53%) (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Admission time was less than 48\u2009hours in 30 cases (64%) in group A and 23 cases (72%) in group B (p\u2009=\u20090.002). The intervention time was less than 24\u2009hours in 30 cases (64%) in group A, 9 cases (28%) in group B (p\u2009=\u20090.002). Bronchoscopy was performed after COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing in all cases in group B. The positive FBA rate was 38% (n\u2009=\u200918) in group A, and 59% (n\u2009=\u200919) in group B (p\u2009=\u20090.067).<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Conclusion\u2003During pandemics, bronchoscopy for FBA was performed in younger infants than before pandemic and witnessed aspiration was significantly more common in that period. The differences in age groups and symptoms may be explained by spending more time at home during pandemics. Waiting for the PCR test results causes delays in the intervention. However, this delay did not cause any respiratory distress.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1763285","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,2]],"date-time":"2023-03-02T00:01:40Z","timestamp":1677715300000},"page":"504-508","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Foreign Body Aspiration"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Kubra","family":"Ozturk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, Medical Faculty, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0465-7793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ozlem","family":"Boybeyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, Medical Faculty, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1505-6042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tutku","family":"Soyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, Medical Faculty, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"04","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2007.10.010","article-title":"Therapeutic experience from 1428 patients with pediatric tracheobronchial foreign body","volume":"43","author":"C Zhijun","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2011.01.004","article-title":"Foreign body inhalation in the pediatric population: lessons learned from 106 cases","volume":"128","author":"H Rizk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.03.013","article-title":"Foreign body aspiration in children: focus on the impact of delayed treatment","volume":"96","author":"X Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2019.12.015","article-title":"New scoring system to predict foreign body aspiration in children","volume":"55","author":"G \u00d6zy\u00fcksel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"S 02","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3473","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-021-02880-7","article-title":"A tertiary care centre experience on the management of paediatric tracheobronchial foreign body during the COVID 19 pandemic","volume":"74","author":"S Hameed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30185-9","article-title":"A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern","volume":"395","author":"C Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.26221","article-title":"Bronchoscopy, laryngoscopy, and esophagoscopy during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"42","author":"P D Reddy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1089\/ped.2019.1008","article-title":"Foreign body aspiration in infants: role of self-feeding","volume":"32","author":"G \u00d6zy\u00fcksel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol Pulmonol"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.03.021","article-title":"Foreign body aspiration in children: the value of diagnostic criteria","volume":"73","author":"G Kiyan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-017-0406-6","article-title":"A new clinical algorithm scoring for management of suspected foreign body aspiration in children","volume":"17","author":"I A Janahi","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e3182494eb6","article-title":"Foreign body aspiration in childhood: evaluation of diagnostic parameters","volume":"28","author":"S Paksu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2020.110059","article-title":"Pediatric laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy during the COVID-19 pandemic: a four-center collaborative protocol to improve safety with perioperative management strategies and creation of a surgical tent with disposable drapes","volume":"134","author":"C R Francom","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"}],"container-title":["The Thoracic and Cardiovascular 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