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This case reports the incidence in a 3-year-old girl diagnosed with pericardiac pneumonia treated with antibiotics with no clinical improvement. A chest computed tomography (CT) scan identified a 1.5-cm lesion in the left main bronchus. Bronchoscopy revealed complete obstruction of the left main stem bronchus. A left posterolateral thoracotomy was performed. Additionally, a left sleeve upper bronchial resection was conducted under fibroendoscopic control. Definitive histology confirmed IMT. After 2 years of endoscopic follow-up, there is no evidence of recurrence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2021-8054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,28]],"date-time":"2023-01-28T23:44:06Z","timestamp":1674949446000},"page":"e5-e9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Endobronchial Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor in a 3-Year-Old Child"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Guan\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric General, Thoracic & Minimally Invasive Surgery, University Hospital of Health and Science, Turin University, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, Torino, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Carpino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric General, Thoracic & Minimally Invasive Surgery, University Hospital of Health and Science, Turin University, Regina Margherita 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