{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T08:34:14Z","timestamp":1740126854699,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Semin Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Neurologic symptoms have been reported in over 30% of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), but the pathogenesis of these symptoms remains under investigation. Here, we place the neurologic complications of COVID-19 within the context of three historical viral pandemics that have been associated with neurologic diseases: (1) the 1918 influenza pandemic, subsequent spread of encephalitis lethargica, and lessons for the study of COVID-19-related neuroinflammation; (2) the controversial link between the 1976 influenza vaccination campaign and Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 Syndrome and its implications for the post- and parainfectious complications of COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccination; and (3) potential applications of scientific techniques developed in the wake of the human immunodeficiency virus pandemic to the study of postacute sequelae of COVID-19.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1767714","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]],"date-time":"2023-04-10T22:46:11Z","timestamp":1681166771000},"page":"187-194","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Historical Perspectives on the Neurologic Manifestations of Viral Pandemics"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5884-9734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathryn B.","family":"Holroyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aaron L.","family":"Berkowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634827","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.634827","article-title":"Neurologic manifestations of the World Health Organization's list of pandemic and epidemic diseases","volume":"12","author":"C RS McEntire","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.1127","article-title":"Neurologic manifestations of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China","volume":"77","author":"L Mao","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref5","first-page":"1051","article-title":"Neurologic manifestations of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection","volume":"27","author":"A 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