{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T08:17:28Z","timestamp":1781857048665,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]],"date-time":"2023-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687737600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"VA Rehabilitation Research and Development Service Merit Award","award":["101RX002296"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101RX002296"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000055","name":"NIDCD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["1R21DC019998"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R21DC019998"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000055","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Semin Hear"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a novel technology for performing real-time high-speed and high-resolution cross-sectional imaging on the micro-scale in situ. It is analogous to ultrasound imaging, except that it uses light instead of sound. OCT has recently been introduced in auditory research to visualize the various structures of the ear with a minimally invasive operation. In addition, OCT can be used as a vibrometry system that is capable to detect sound-induced sub-nanometer vibrations of the middle and inner ear. OCT-vibrometry measures depth-resolved vibrations into the specimen, which overcomes several limitations of classical vibrometry techniques (e.g., single surface point measurements using laser interferometry). In this article, we illustrate how to visualize the anatomy and function of the middle and inner ear (the cochlea) in a gerbil model using recently developed spectral-domain OCT. Our results demonstrate that the largest clinical impact of OCT for otology is to visualize various pathologies and quantify sound conduction and processing in the individual peripheral human ear.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1770154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]],"date-time":"2023-06-26T22:48:32Z","timestamp":1687819712000},"page":"101-109","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Imaging the Ear Anatomy and Function Using Optical Coherence Tomography Vibrometry"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Wei","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA Loma Linda Healthcare System, Loma Linda, California"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastiaan W.F.","family":"Meenderink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA Loma Linda Healthcare System, Loma Linda, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747870","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2021.747870","article-title":"Endolymphatic hydrops is a marker of synaptopathy following traumatic noise exposure","volume":"9","author":"I Badash","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Cell Dev Biol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2019.107813","article-title":"Recovery from tympanic membrane perforation: effects on membrane thickness, auditory thresholds, and middle ear transmission","volume":"384","author":"L Cai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(99)00017-5","article-title":"An improved heterodyne laser interferometer for use in studies of cochlear mechanics","volume":"88","author":"N P Cooper","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L59","DOI":"10.1121\/1.428147","article-title":"Vibration of beads placed on the basilar membrane in the basal turn of the cochlea","volume":"106","author":"N P Cooper","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"(2003). 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