{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T13:51:51Z","timestamp":1762869111384,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Facial Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Background\u2003Over the years, different techniques have been developed to reduce the number of incisions and scars in subnasal lip lifting and to increase the amount of lifting. The aim of this study was to present a new technique to hide the scars at the nasal base in subnasal lip lifting procedures and to review the literature.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Methods\u2003The file of patients who underwent subnasal lip lifting between January 2019 and January 2021 were examined. In all patients, the nasal sill flap that was designed was elevated, and the nasal sill flap that was prepared was adapted to its new location when the excision had been completed. Two different plastic surgeons evaluated the patients in the postoperative 12-month follow-ups. The scars were evaluated for vascularity, pigmentation, elasticity, thickness, and height.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Results\u2003The study included 26 patients. While 21 patients had no histories of lip lifting, five patients had had previous lip lifting history. The mean operation time was 37.11\u2009minutes. Patients' skin types were determined as Type 3 in 18 patients and Type 4 in eight patients according to the Fitzpatrick classification. The mean follow-up period of the patients was 13.11 months. At the end of the 12-month period, the mean scar score of the patients was calculated as 11.15. The mean scar score of primary cases was 11.14, and the mean scar score of secondary cases was 11.20 (p\u2009=\u20090.983). There was no statistically significant difference in terms of complications among smokers (p\u2009=\u20090.356). The mean scar score was calculated as 12.17 in patients who had Type 3 skin and 8.88 in patients with Type 4 skin (p\u2009=\u20090.075).<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Conclusions\u2003This technique is beneficial for patients because the scars are discrete and easier for patients to accept.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1770764","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,4]],"date-time":"2023-07-04T22:45:05Z","timestamp":1688510705000},"page":"106-111","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Nasal Sill Flap for Lip Lifting"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Ilker","family":"Uyar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Izmir Katip Celebi University Medical Faculty, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ersin","family":"Aksam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Izmir Katip Celebi University Medical Faculty, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Can","family":"Kopal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice, Kultur Mah. Sair Esref Bul. No:61 Bahar Apartman\u0131 K:2 D:5 Alsancak\/Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"01","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(94)90118-X","article-title":"Lifting of the upper lip using a single extensive incision","volume":"47","author":"A Marques","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"volume-title":"The ageing upper lip","year":"1976","author":"M Gondes-Ulloa","key":"ref2"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1127","volume-title":"Rhytidoplasty of the upper lip","author":"A D Cardoso","year":"1971"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-197904000-00006","article-title":"The aging upper lip","volume":"2","author":"M Gonz\u00e1lez-Ulloa","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198606000-00024","article-title":"The lip lift","volume":"77","author":"H W Austin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198701000-00036","article-title":"The lip lift","volume":"79","author":"A E Greenwald","year":"1987","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1590\/S1983-51752011000300017","article-title":"\u201cDouble duck\u201d nasolabial lifting","volume":"26","author":"V L Cardim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Bras Cir Pl\u00e1st"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1828","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000117661.07141.70","article-title":"Lifting of the upper lip: personal technique","volume":"113","author":"P Santanch\u00e8","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1960","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000122207.28773.56","article-title":"The patient and observer scar assessment scale: a reliable and feasible tool for scar evaluation","volume":"113","author":"L J Draaijers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref10","first-page":"33","article-title":"Soleil et peau. [Sun and skin]","author":"T B Fitzpatrick","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal de M\u00e9decine Esth\u00e9tique"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X14524769","article-title":"The endonasal lip lift: personal technique","volume":"34","author":"P Raphael","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-011-9655-6","article-title":"The no-scar lip-lift: upper lip suspension technique","volume":"35","author":"A Echo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002171","article-title":"Facial feminization: systematic review of the literature","volume":"137","author":"S D Morrison","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.04.024","article-title":"Facial feminization surgery: current state of the art","volume":"41","author":"K Altman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2016.1572","article-title":"Technical and clinical considerations for facial feminization surgery with rhinoplasty and related procedures","volume":"19","author":"R J Bellinga","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1097\/01.moo.0000170525.74264.f8","article-title":"Scar management: prevention and treatment strategies","volume":"13","author":"M A Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R80","DOI":"10.1186\/gb-2008-9-5-r80","article-title":"Estrogen, not intrinsic aging, is the major regulator of delayed human wound healing in the elderly","volume":"9","author":"M J Hardman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Genome Biol"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.2165\/11589180-000000000-00000","article-title":"Estrogen and skin: therapeutic options","volume":"12","author":"Y Y Shu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2008.348","article-title":"Prolactin and the skin: a dermatological perspective on an ancient pleiotropic peptide hormone","volume":"129","author":"K Foitzik","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000001680","article-title":"Effect of Vitamin D Deficiency on Hypertrophic Scarring","volume":"45","author":"B Ince","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.22454","article-title":"Toll-like receptors expressed by dermal fibroblasts contribute to hypertrophic scarring","volume":"226","author":"J Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cell Physiol"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref22","first-page":"428","article-title":"Genetic studies on keloid","volume":"67","author":"P Omo-Dare","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X11409009","article-title":"Comprehensive surgical aesthetic enhancement and rejuvenation of the perioral region","volume":"31","author":"D Ponsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"}],"container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0043-1770764.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T11:26:42Z","timestamp":1730806002000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0043-1770764"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,4]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"01","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0043-1770764","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0736-6825","1098-8793"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0736-6825"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1098-8793"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,4]]}}}