{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:57:13Z","timestamp":1787169433912,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"03","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Semin Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The history of vascular anatomy of the spinal cord and spine began in the late 19th century. With recent advances in endovascular and surgical treatment of vascular lesions of the spinal cord, understanding the vascular anatomy of the spinal cord has become more important than ever. Catheter angiography is the gold standard for diagnosing vascular lesions of the spinal cord, and the vascular architecture of the spinal cord itself is relatively simple, a repetition of basic longitudinal and axial structures. This review discusses the vascular anatomy of the spine and spinal cord from the embryological point of view, as well as an overview of typical spinal arteriovenous shunt diseases mainly depending on their locations: paraspinal, epidural, dural, perimedullary, intramedullary, filum terminale\/cauda equina, craniocervical junction, and related diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1771209","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,3]],"date-time":"2023-08-03T18:54:11Z","timestamp":1691088851000},"page":"356-369","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Functional Vascular Anatomy and Arteriovenous Shunts of the Spine"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Takahiro","family":"Ota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"06","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20153","article-title":"Morphology of the human internal vertebral venous plexus: a cadaver study after latex injection in the 21-25-week fetus","volume":"18","author":"R JM Groen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"issue":"7801","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1885-9","article-title":"In vitro characterization of the human segmentation clock","volume":"580","author":"M Diaz-Cuadros","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.2001.19910169.x","article-title":"The vertebrate segmentation clock","volume":"199","author":"O Pourquie","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Larsen's Human Embryology. 5th ed","author":"G Schoenwolf","year":"2015"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12659","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-15130-9","article-title":"Ascent of the conus medullaris in human foetuses: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"L Costa Almeida","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1971.35.3.0253","article-title":"Arterial vascularization of the spinal cord. 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