{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:40:14Z","timestamp":1787503214179,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"03","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]],"date-time":"2024-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710115200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Introduction\u2003Functional endoscopic sinus surgery and endoscopic skull base surgery are frequently performed surgeries today. Nasal septal deviation is a common finding and can affect the surgical area. Therefore, it is important to examine the effect of this deviation on other anatomical structures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Object\u0131ve\u2003The aim of the present study was to determine whether there is a relationship between the degree of nasal septal deviation and anterior skull base structures using computed tomography (CT).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methods\u2003A total of 312 patients (aged 18 to 65 years old) whose paranasal sinus CT images were available were included in the study. Measurements were obtained on images retrieved from Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) and Horos image archive systems in the bone window in the coronal and axial plane.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results\u2003The mean age of 312 patients was 33.00 years old (standard deviation [SD] 11.22 years). The presence of septal deviation was not associated with changes in olfactory fossa (OF) depths, Keros degrees, and the angle between the lateral lamella and the cribriform lamella. However, OF depths and Keros degrees on the deviated side of the septum were found to change at a significant level (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). No significant association was observed between the degree of septal deviation and cribriform lamella-lateral lamella angle.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusion\u2003The study showed significantly increased OF depth and Keros degree on the deviated side of the nasal septum. Performing CT scans before endoscopic sinus surgery and endoscopic skull base surgery is important to increase the chances of a successful surgical outcome and to reduce complications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1773760","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]],"date-time":"2024-03-11T19:59:35Z","timestamp":1710187175000},"page":"e394-e399","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Effects of Nasal Septal Deviation on Anterior Skull Base Parameters"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4554-9278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u015eeyda Akbal","family":"\u00c7ufal\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Ankara City Hospital, Cankaya, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0479-7304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehmet Ali","family":"\u00c7etin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Ankara City Hospital, Cankaya, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7528-8294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nurcan Yurtsever","family":"Kum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Ankara City Hospital, Cankaya, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3394-8119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00fcleyman Emre","family":"Karakurt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, \u0130zmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, \u0130zmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"04","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)31592-9","article-title":"The nasal septum","volume":"20","author":"W H Beeson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref2","first-page":"145","article-title":"Concha bullosa types: their relationship with sinusitis, ostiomeatal and frontal recess disease","volume":"11","author":"H G Hatipo\u011flu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"M\u00d6 Endoskopik Sin\u00fcs Cerrahisi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bask\u0131."},{"issue":"01","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)02190-X","article-title":"Preoperative imaging anatomy of nasal-ethmoid complex for functional endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"31","author":"M F Mafee","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.4103\/ijri.IJRI_380_16","article-title":"Imaging review of cerebrospinal fluid leaks","volume":"27","author":"N V Vemuri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.144.3.493","article-title":"Anatomy of the ethmoid: CT, endoscopic, and macroscopic","volume":"144","author":"F Terrier","year":"1985","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S1043-1810(10)80031-4","article-title":"Decreasing the risks of endonasal endoscopic sinus surgery by imaging techniques","volume":"1","author":"M May","year":"1990","journal-title":"Oper Tech Otolaryngol\u2013Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref9","first-page":"115","article-title":"The analysis of anterior skull base from two different perspectives: coronal and reconstructed sagittal computed tomography","volume":"43","author":"O K Arikan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"12","volume-title":"Danger points, complications and medicolegal aspects in endoscopik sinus surgery. CMS Curr Top Otorhinolaryngol Head And Neck Surg","author":"W Hosemann","year":"2013"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2016.1225316","article-title":"Is the Keros classification alone enough to identify patients with the \u2018dangerous ethmoid\u2019? An anatomical study","volume":"137","author":"A Skorek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02630727","article-title":"Transformation of the shape of the ethmoid bone during the course of life","volume":"254","author":"J Krmpotic-Nemanic","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref13","first-page":"225","article-title":"A radiological anatomic study of the cribriform plate compared with constant structures","volume":"42","author":"G Erdem","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2661-3","article-title":"Is there a relationship between cribriform plate dimensions and septal deviation angle?","volume":"271","author":"S Saylisoy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005848","article-title":"Olfactory Fossa and New Angle Measurements: Lateral Lamella-Cribriform Plate Angle","volume":"30","author":"N Asal","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000006168","article-title":"Evaluation of the Relationship Between Olfactory Fossa Measurements and Nasal Septum Deviation for Endoscopic Sinus Surgery","volume":"31","author":"S Bayrak","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4600","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-61610-1","article-title":"A new radiological classification for the risk assessment of anterior skull base injury in endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"10","author":"B Abdullah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.4103\/ijri.IJRI_119_18","article-title":"Olfactory fossa depth: CT analysis of 1200 patients","volume":"28","author":"A C Babu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging"}],"container-title":["International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0043-1773760.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T06:55:02Z","timestamp":1730789702000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0043-1773760"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"03","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0043-1773760","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1809-9777","1809-4864"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1809-9777","type":"print"},{"value":"1809-4864","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]]}}}