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Sua abordagem pode se dar de maneira conservadora ou cir\u00fargica, a depender do grau de angula\u00e7\u00e3o, desenvolvimento osteomuscular e idade da crian\u00e7a ou adolescente acometido, ou ainda, a depender do comprometimento funcional advindo da condi\u00e7\u00e3o. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o impacto da videotoracoscopia na abordagem da escoliose idiop\u00e1tica. Trata-se de uma revis\u00e3o sistem\u00e1tica de literatura, constru\u00edda conforme protocolo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) e registrada no PROSPERO sob n\u00famero CRD42022351466. A busca por estudos foi realizada entre agosto de 2022 e setembro do mesmo ano, em bancos de dados bibliogr\u00e1ficos incluindo MEDLINE, The Cochrane Library e Web of Science. A t\u00e9cnica \u00e9 uma alternativa minimamente invasiva \u00e0 toracotomia que apresentou grande evolu\u00e7\u00e3o nos \u00faltimos anos. Destacam-se como principais vantagens a menor perda sangu\u00ednea durante procedimento, menor tempo de interna\u00e7\u00e3o e melhora da est\u00e9tica p\u00f3s-cir\u00fargica. Uma das desvantagens citadas pelos autores \u00e9 a maior complexidade e exig\u00eancia tecnol\u00f3gica, maior tempo cir\u00fargico e necessidade de sele\u00e7\u00e3o criteriosa dos pacientes, conforme graus de desvio vertebral. O uso de analg\u00e9sicos e anti-inflamat\u00f3rios n\u00e3o teve diferen\u00e7a significativa entre os procedimentos tradicionais (toracotomia) ou videotoracoscopia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1776885","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]],"date-time":"2023-12-08T23:50:48Z","timestamp":1702079448000},"page":"e833-e838","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cirurgia toracosc\u00f3pica na abordagem da escoliose idiop\u00e1tica: Revis\u00e3o sistem\u00e1tica de literatura"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2994-2205","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodrigo Ibrahim","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"M\u00e9dico residente do Hospital Nossa Senhora das Gra\u00e7as, Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4450-0731","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juliano Boemo","family":"Blattes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"M\u00e9dico residente do Hospital Nossa Senhora das Gra\u00e7as, Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"07","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0271612","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0271612","article-title":"Which interventions may improve bracing compliance in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis? 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