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Risk factors for aspiration events involve a complex interplay of anatomical and physiological dysfunctions in the nervous, gastrointestinal, and pulmonary systems. Current treatment strategies have shifted away from anaerobic organisms as leading pathogens. Prevention of aspiration pneumonia primarily involves addressing oropharyngeal dysphagia, a significant risk factor for aspiration pneumonia, particularly among elderly individuals and those with cognitive and neurodegenerative disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1777772","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]],"date-time":"2024-01-12T00:15:16Z","timestamp":1705018516000},"page":"237-245","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Aspiration Pneumonia"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Di","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael S.","family":"Niederman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"09","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200103013440908","article-title":"Aspiration pneumonitis and aspiration pneumonia","volume":"344","author":"P E Marik","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J 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