{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T18:28:43Z","timestamp":1790706523850,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"03","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Facial Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This article is an examination of computational fluid dynamics in the field of otolaryngology, specifically rhinology. The historical development and subsequent application of computational fluid dynamics continues to enhance our understanding of various sinonasal conditions and surgical planning in the field today. This article aims to provide a description of computational fluid dynamics, the methods for its application, and the clinical relevance of its results. Consideration of recent research and data in computational fluid dynamics demonstrates its use in nonhistological disease pathology exploration, accompanied by a large potential for surgical guidance applications. Additionally, this article defines in lay terms the variables analyzed in the computational fluid dynamic process, including velocity, wall shear stress, area, resistance, and heat flux.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1778072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,15]],"date-time":"2024-01-15T23:48:50Z","timestamp":1705362530000},"page":"323-330","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Computational Fluid Dynamics and Its Potential Applications for the ENT Clinician"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7717-9423","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zachary T.","family":"Root","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head & Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aspen R.","family":"Schneller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head & Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas J.","family":"Lepley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head & Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenxing","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head & Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head & Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948309200304","article-title":"Experimental study of velocity fields in a human nasal fossa by laser anemometry","volume":"92","author":"M Girardin","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1987.01860020061013","article-title":"Airflow patterns in a human nasal model","volume":"113","author":"D E Hornung","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2273","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1993.75.5.2273","article-title":"Velocity profiles measured for airflow through a large-scale model of the human nasal cavity","volume":"75","author":"I Hahn","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2794204","article-title":"Numerical simulation of airflow in the human nasal cavity","volume":"117","author":"K Keyhani","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjh033","article-title":"Effect of anatomy on human nasal air flow and odorant transport patterns: implications for olfaction","volume":"29","author":"K Zhao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chem Senses"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5687(69)90018-8","article-title":"Flow patterns in models of the human bronchial airways","volume":"7","author":"R C Schroter","year":"1969","journal-title":"Respir Physiol"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"369","volume-title":"Minimum heat flux-film boiling. 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