{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T02:42:51Z","timestamp":1785206571929,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"06","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]],"date-time":"2024-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711411200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":116,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aorta (Stamford)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seventy years ago, in 1952, Charles A. Hufnagel implanted a caged-ball prosthesis into the descending thoracic aorta, to treat a patient with aortic valve insufficiency. In 1962, 60 years ago, the first aortic homograft was implanted in a subcoronary position by Donald N. Ross and Brian G. Barratt-Boyes. Forty years ago, in 1982, the first anticalcification treatment was introduced in commercially manufactured porcine bioprostheses. All such important or even milestone events should be remembered, since they witness efforts made by those who have significantly influenced the clinical history of aortic and valvular diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-1779499","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]],"date-time":"2024-03-26T23:54:02Z","timestamp":1711497242000},"page":"203-206","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Milestone Operations in Heart Valve and Aortic Replacement: Anniversaries Worth Remembering"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9184-6428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Uberto","family":"Bortolotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiothoracic Department, University Hospital, Udine, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Igor","family":"Vendramin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiothoracic Department, University Hospital, Udine, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aldo D.","family":"Milano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital, Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ugolino","family":"Livi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiothoracic Department, University Hospital, Udine, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"05","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1007\/s12055-020-00941-0","article-title":"Modern concepts from old ideas in manufacture of cardiac valve prostheses","volume":"36","author":"A De Martino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref2","first-page":"60","article-title":"The surgical correction of aortic regurgitation preliminary report","volume":"6","author":"C A Hufnagel","year":"1953","journal-title":"Bull- Georget Univ Med Cent"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)40009-3","article-title":"Late follow-up of ball-valve prostheses in the descending thoracic aorta","volume":"72","author":"C A Hufnagel","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"6","article-title":"Late postoperative anatomic observations after insertion ofHufnagel caged-ball prosthesis in descending thoracic aorta","volume":"65","author":"M C Fishbein","year":"1978","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.04.143","article-title":"Diamond anniversary of mechanical heart valve prostheses. 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