{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T10:08:36Z","timestamp":1764842916675,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pediatric wrist injuries pose unique diagnostic challenges due to distinct bone characteristics in children and their diverse injury patterns. The dynamic development of the wrist, marked by changes in bone age and emerging ossification centers, is crucial to evaluate growth and identify potential pathologies. The skeletal composition, rich in cartilage, renders bones relatively weaker yet more elastic, impacting their susceptibility to fracture. Forearm fractures display diverse patterns influenced by torsional forces. Scaphoid fractures, less common in children, differ from those in adults. Conditions like Madelung's deformity and ulnar variance are more common wrist disorders in the pediatric population. In addition, the scarcity and nonspecificity of symptoms in those with tendon injuries and triangular fibrocartilage complex lesions can be diagnostically challenging. This article reviews pediatric wrist injuries, emphasizing ossification patterns, common fracture types, and developmental variants. Grasping these complexities in pediatric wrist development and associated pathologies is essential for precise diagnosis and treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-1779510","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]],"date-time":"2024-07-29T23:03:20Z","timestamp":1722294200000},"page":"408-423","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pediatric Wrist"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Tatiane","family":"Cantarelli Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Hospital do Cora\u00e7\u00e3o (HCor), S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"},{"name":"ALTA Diagnostic Center (DASA Group), S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivan Rodrigues Barros","family":"Godoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Hospital do Cora\u00e7\u00e3o (HCor), S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"},{"name":"ALTA Diagnostic Center (DASA Group), S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo - UNIFESP, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aline","family":"Serfaty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medscanlagos, Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"02","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.342135073","article-title":"Pediatric distal forearm and wrist injury: an imaging review","volume":"34","author":"J T Little","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.06.011","article-title":"Nonspecific wrist pain in pediatric patients: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"C OA Bay","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0220242","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0220242","article-title":"Bone age assessment with various machine learning techniques: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"A L Dallora","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-195909000-00030","volume-title":"Radiographic Atlas of Skeletal Development of the Hand and Wrist. 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