{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T16:44:51Z","timestamp":1764002691283,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Facial Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Free functional muscle transfer is is an option for reanimating the face in chronic facial nerve paralysis. The optimal outcome in these patients is the ability to restore a spontaneous smile in response to emotion. We discuss the role of free functional muscle transfer in facial paralysis treatment, the choices of nerve used in reconstruction surgery, and the application of different types of muscle flaps in facial reanimation. In this paper, we review the relevant and up-to-date academic literature regarding the outcomes of free functional muscle flap transfer in facial paralysis patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-1779628","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T23:55:01Z","timestamp":1707522901000},"page":"418-423","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Outcomes of Free Flap Transfer in Facial Reanimation: A Review"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0920-7927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eamon","family":"Shamil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Surgery Department, The Royal National ENT Hospital, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denise Jia Yun","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Surgery Department, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adriaan","family":"Grobbelaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgeon, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College of London, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Inselspital, University Hospital of Bern, Bern, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"05","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2020.0065","article-title":"Powering the gracilis for facial reanimation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes based on donor nerve","volume":"146","author":"P M Vila","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck 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