{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T16:16:02Z","timestamp":1793463362805,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,23]],"date-time":"2024-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711152000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Radiol Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis is a benign condition characterized by multiple extrauterine leiomyomas in various locations such as the peritoneum, mesentery, abdominal wall, and pelvis. This is typically observed following laparoscopic myomectomy and is an extremely rare disease, with only a limited number of cases reported thus far. It primarily affects women in their reproductive age group and is believed to be associated with ovarian secretions. Leiomyomas are monoclonal smooth muscle tumors with characteristics similar to muscle on computed tomography\/magnetic resonance imaging. The presence of multiple nodules dispersed throughout the peritoneal cavity may resemble malignancy. There is no conventional treatment guideline, and the approach depends on the patient's age, symptoms, fertility requirements, and previous treatment. The treatment modalities can be surgical, hormonal, or combined. The presented case involves a 40-year-old woman who developed disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis after undergoing laparoscopic myomectomy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-1780524","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,23]],"date-time":"2024-03-23T23:30:21Z","timestamp":1711236621000},"page":"765-769","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Rare Case of Disseminated Peritoneal Leiomyomatosis: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9864-4079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Chirayath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiodiagnosis, St John's Medical College and Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Twinkle T.","family":"Titus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiodiagnosis, St John's Medical College and Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Loana Mariyam","family":"Sebastian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiodiagnosis, St John's Medical College and Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soumya","family":"Cicilet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiodiagnosis, St John's Medical College and Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"03","key":"ref1","first-page":"20150252","article-title":"Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis: a rare cause of enigmatic peritoneal masses","volume":"2","author":"S B Hiremath","year":"2016","journal-title":"BJR Case Rep"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2021.10.045","article-title":"Leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata in laparoscopic port site and abdomino-pelvic cavity: a case report","volume":"17","author":"Y C Hsieh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2010.05.013","article-title":"\u201cIatrogenic\u201d parasitic myomas: unusual late complication of laparoscopic morcellation procedures","volume":"17","author":"D Larra\u00edn","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)38757-9","article-title":"Multiple peritoneal leiomyomas associated with a granulosa-cell tumor of the ovary presented at a meeting of the Philadelphia Obstetrical Society, Jan. 3, 1952","volume":"64","author":"J R Willson","year":"1952","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"36","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e30528","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000030528","article-title":"Leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata with low-grade malignant change: a case report","volume":"101","author":"Z Ye","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13541","article-title":"Parasitic myoma after laparoscopic morcellation: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"123","author":"J F Van der Meulen","year":"2016","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"309","article-title":"Leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata in postmenopausal women: a case report with review of literature","volume":"9","author":"H W Gebresellassie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Med Case Rep J"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(11)91445-8","article-title":"Leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata treated with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist. 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