{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T19:43:05Z","timestamp":1740166985741,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]],"date-time":"2024-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712880000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Introduction\u2003The study of electrophysiological auditory measures with different types of masking makes it possible to understand temporal processing skills and the processes involved in speech recognition in noise situations. The use of modulated masking in cortical measures of hearing enables the obtainment of analysis parameters of the masking release and its impact on neural auditory processing.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Objective\u2003To investigate the behavior of cortical auditory evoked potentials (CAEPs) with modulated masking in the normal hearing population.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Data synthesis\u2003A total of 2,159 articles were identified in the initial search; of these, 12 were selected for full reading. After excluding studies that did not meet the eligibility criteria, six articles were included in the present systematic review.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The results show that the type of masking has an influence on cortical auditory behavior, indicating a different effect on neural posture rergarding CAEP responses. Modulated noise as masking in the CAEP record generated statistically higher and earlier responses compared with non-modulated\/steady noise, evidenced by the results obtained in the meta-analysis with subgroup analysis. These responses may indicate an influence of the type of noise in the neural auditory coding.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Conclusion\u2003Better responses were observed in modulated masking in terms of the behavior of CAEPs. Decreased latency and increased amplitude of cortical measurements with the use of modulated noise indicate a lower masking effect of this noise in cortical auditory processing, evidencing the masking release phenomenon.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-1782629","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]],"date-time":"2024-04-12T23:18:36Z","timestamp":1712963916000},"page":"e708-e719","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effect of Modulated Masking on Cortical Auditory Evoked Potential in Normal Hearing Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4355-8413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00f4nyka Ferreira Borges","family":"Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech Therapy, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Macei\u00f3, AL, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1314-6100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karina Paes","family":"Adv\u00edncula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech Therapy, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5178-4461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00e9ssica Dayane da","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Communication Health, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1999-5055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro de Lemos","family":"Menezes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech Therapy, Universidade Estadual de Ci\u00eancias da Sa\u00fade de Alagoas, Macei\u00f3, AL, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Biotechnology, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Macei\u00f3, AL, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.01.016","article-title":"Auditory brainstem response latency in forward masking, a marker of sensory deficits in listeners with normal hearing thresholds","volume":"346","author":"G Mehraei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HJ.0000292557.52409.67","article-title":"Temporal processing: the basics","volume":"56","author":"J B Shinn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hear J"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3362","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5014053","article-title":"Masking release by combined spatial and masker-fluctuation effects in the open sound field","volume":"142","author":"J C Middlebrooks","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4452","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4985186","article-title":"Masking release for hearing-impaired listeners: The effect of increased audibility through reduction of amplitude variability","volume":"141","author":"J G Desloge","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000200","article-title":"Masking period patterns and forward masking for speech-shaped noise: age-related effects","volume":"37","author":"J H Grose","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.23925\/2176-2724.2021v33i4p695-704","article-title":"Cognitive and auditory aspects: the effect of aging on the decline of speech recognition","volume":"33","author":"L B Madeiro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dist\u00farb Comun"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31823173fd","article-title":"Neural encoding and perception of speech signals in informational masking","volume":"33","author":"K O Bennett","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-016-0564-x","article-title":"The Role of Age-Related Declines in Subcortical Auditory Processing in Speech Perception in Noise","volume":"17","author":"T Schoof","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Assoc Res Otolaryngol"},{"volume-title":"Masking in cortical auditory evoked potentials with speech stimulation. 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