{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T10:28:15Z","timestamp":1781087295672,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arq Neuropsiquiatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Background\u2003Abnormal motor posturing (AMP), exhibiting as decorticate, decerebrate, or opisthotonos, is regularly noticed among children and adults.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Objective\u2003This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the risk factors and outcome of posturing among severe head and brain injury subjects.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Methods\u2003Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and using MeSH terms: \u201cdecerebrate posturing\u201d, \u201copisthotonic posturing\u201d, \u201cbrain injury\u201d, and\/or \u201ccerebral injury\u201d articles were searched on Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, and google scholar databases. Observational studies, case series, and case reports were included.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Results\u2003A total of 1953 studies were retrieved initially, and based on the selection criteria, 20 studies were finally selected for review and were analyzed for meta-analysis based on the mortality between the hematomas. The functional outcomes of this study are the risk factors, mortality rate and Glasgow Outcome Scale. Decerebrative patients were higher among the studies related to head injury surgeries. Males were mainly treated for decerebrate postures compared with the female subjects. Extradural hematoma and acute subdural hematoma with cerebral contusion were quite common in the surgical mass lesions.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Conclusion\u2003The findings reported that the lesion types, the operative procedures, and the age of the decerebrating patients with brain injuries are the significant prognostic factors determining the survival outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-1785689","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T23:59:05Z","timestamp":1713916745000},"page":"001-010","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A systematic review and meta-analysis on abnormal posturing among brain injury patients"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7849-950X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuyu","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5776-8884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Department of Emergency, Shunqing, Sichuan, People's Republic of China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4821-0654","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaojun","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0205-588X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weijie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong University, The People's Hospital of Zhaoyuan City, Department of Neurosurgery, Zhaoyuan City, Shandong, People's Republic of China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The diagnosis of stupor and coma","volume":"10","author":"F Plum","year":"1972","journal-title":"Contemp Neurol Ser"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.36.3.431","article-title":"Patterns of decerebration in infants and children: defects in homeostasis and sequelae","volume":"36","author":"J K Brown","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf116","article-title":"Seizures and raised intracranial pressure in Vietnamese patients with Japanese encephalitis","volume":"125","author":"T 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