{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T14:47:16Z","timestamp":1754146036213,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Wrist Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n               Background\u2003The cuboid bone (CB) of the foot has been suggested as a potential source of autologous reconstruction of the distal radius (DR). This study sought to examine the feasibility of harvesting the CB as a vascularized bone transfer for DR reconstruction.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n               Purposes\u2003We evaluated the feasibility of a vascularized bone transfer of the CB by performing the flap dissection, analyzing its pedicle and demonstrating its perfusion using indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence angiography.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n               Materials and Methods\u2003Ten feet from five fresh-frozen cadaver specimens were dissected. The lateral tarsal artery (LTA) mean diameter, length, and emerging point were described. The CB mean length and the mean length of the bone segment harvested were reported. ICG injection was used to demonstrate its blood supply.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n               Results\u2003The average length of the pedicle was 68.26\u2009\u00b1\u20093.12\u2009mm. The mean diameter was 1.43\u2009\u00b1\u20090.15\u2009mm. The CB had a mean anterior\u2013posterior length of 40.81\u2009\u00b1\u20095.05\u2009mm. The harvested bone had a mean length of 15.05\u2009\u00b1\u20092.03\u2009mm. All CBs showed enhancement after ICG injection.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n               Conclusion\u2003The CB presented reasonable anatomical similarities with the DR and a long and consistent pedicle with an adequate blood supply observed during ICG injection.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n               Clinical Relevance\u2003This study supports the possibility of using the CB as a vascularized bone transfer for autologous reconstruction of the articular surface of the DR. Further study is warranted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-1786031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]],"date-time":"2024-04-16T19:25:12Z","timestamp":1713295512000},"page":"350-357","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cuboid Bone for Distal Radius Reconstruction: An Anatomical Cadaver Study"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Pedro","family":"Alvedro-Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University and Polytechnic Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Trapero-Ovejero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University and Polytechnic Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joan","family":"Ferr\u00e0s-Tarrag\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University and Polytechnic Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"P\u00e9rez-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University and Polytechnic Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfonso","family":"Valverde-Navarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Thione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University and Polytechnic Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"01","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00634-X","article-title":"The distal radioulnar joint","volume":"3","author":"C G Hagert","year":"1987","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193417693170","article-title":"Distal radioulnar joint: functional anatomy, including pathomechanics","volume":"42","author":"J R Haugstvedt","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2003.11.003","article-title":"Giant-cell tumor of the distal forearm","volume":"29","author":"N G Harness","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1308\/003588404772614632","article-title":"Management of the giant-cell tumours of the distal radius","volume":"86","author":"M T Khan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980170076","article-title":"Incidence of distal forearm fracture in British men and women","volume":"12","author":"T W O'Neill","year":"2001","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-020-02091-w","article-title":"The effect of distal radius fractures involving the distal radioulnar articular joint on forearm rotation","volume":"15","author":"L Kong","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-020-01857-6","article-title":"Radiocarpal joint stiffness following surgical treatment for distal radius fractures: the incidence and associated factors","volume":"15","author":"L Kong","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2005.04.006","article-title":"Osteoarticular allograft reconstruction of the distal radius after bone tumour resection","volume":"30","author":"G Bianchi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.06.004","article-title":"Functional outcome of en bloc excision and osteoarticular allograft replacement with the Sauve-Kapandji procedure for Campanacci grade 3 giant-cell tumor of the distal radius","volume":"31","author":"R M Szabo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.22028","article-title":"Outcomes of wrist arthroplasty using a free vascularized fibular head graft for Enneking stage II giant cell tumors of the distal radius","volume":"33","author":"D W Chung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2022.07.002","article-title":"Wide resection for giant-cell tumor of the distal radius: which reconstruction? A systematic review of the literature and pooled analysis of 176 cases","volume":"41","author":"C Zoccali","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hand Surg Rehabil"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.005","article-title":"Wrist arthrodesis and osteoarticular reconstruction in giant cell tumor of the distal radius","volume":"45","author":"G Bianchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.26967","article-title":"Treatment of giant cell tumors of the distal radius: a long-term patient-reported outcomes study","volume":"126","author":"D Kuruoglu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193418809785","article-title":"Functional results of wrist arthrodesis versus arthroplasty with proximal fibula following giant cell tumour excision of the distal radius","volume":"44","author":"H Qu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12737","article-title":"Wrist reconstruction after en bloc resection of bone tumors of the distal radius","volume":"13","author":"W Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1177\/01945998211000432","article-title":"Indocyanine green fluorescence angiography of the transverse cervical arterial supply to clavicle flaps: an anatomical study","volume":"166","author":"P Muangsiri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-021-02789-4","article-title":"Anatomical basis of a pedicled cuboid bone graft based on the lateral tarsal artery for talar avascular necrosis","volume":"43","author":"L Bai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.4103\/ortho.IJOrtho_610_17","article-title":"Cuboid injuries","volume":"52","author":"I Pountos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202301107","article-title":"Reconstruction of the cuboid in compression fractures: short to midterm results in 12 patients","volume":"23","author":"M Weber","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref20","first-page":"216","article-title":"Nutcracker fracture of the cuboid: management and results","volume":"78","author":"G Yu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.61B3.479261","article-title":"Free vascularised fibular transplant for replacement of the lower radius","volume":"61-B","author":"R W Pho","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318205f34b","article-title":"Use of vascularized free fibular head grafts for upper limb oncologic reconstruction","volume":"127","author":"S Onoda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2021.12.004","article-title":"Reconstruction of the distal radius using a double-barrel vascularized fibula flap: a case series","volume":"41","author":"C Muller","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hand Surg Rehabil"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.22521","article-title":"Vascularized proximal fibula epiphyseal transfer for distal radius reconstruction in children: a systematic review","volume":"36","author":"S Aldekhayel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000010014","article-title":"Free fibula flap for extremity oncologic defects: factors influencing union and functional outcomes","volume":"151","author":"A F Mericli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.04.039","article-title":"Reconstruction of the ulnar head with a vascularized second metatarsal head: case report","volume":"37","author":"F del Pi\u00f1al","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1581051","article-title":"Distal ulna reconstruction using the second metatarsal: anatomical study","volume":"5","author":"P C Cavadas","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1284","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000001284","article-title":"Ulnar head reconstruction with microvascular second metatarsal","volume":"5","author":"P C Cavadas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5284","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000005284","article-title":"Radiocarpal joint reconstruction with a double free metatarsophalangeal joint transfer","volume":"11","author":"P C Cavadas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"}],"container-title":["Journal of Wrist Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0044-1786031.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T22:30:36Z","timestamp":1752791436000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0044-1786031"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"04","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0044-1786031","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2163-3916","2163-3924"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2163-3916"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2163-3924"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]]}}}