{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T15:51:04Z","timestamp":1785426664741,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]],"date-time":"2024-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714694400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":32,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AJP Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Giant pulmonary cyst in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants has been described as one of severe pulmonary diseases. Any definitive therapy for refractory cases, where conservative methods of treatments are not effective, has not been established as a standard. Herein, we report an ELBW infant with a giant pulmonary cyst cured by percutaneous drainage without any adverse events. A female infant was born with a birth weight of 327\u2009g. Surfactant was administered on days 1 and 2 of life to treat respiratory distress syndrome. Tracheal intubation was performed and synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation was promptly initiated following birth. On the course, right giant pulmonary cyst developed on day 9 after birth. Although we started conservative therapy, including right lateral decubitus positioning, high-frequency oscillatory ventilation, and systemic corticosteroid administration, the diameter of the cyst had reached 34\u2009mm, and mediastinal displacement was observed on day 28 after birth when she weighed 393\u2009g. She recovered by percutaneous drainage followed by suction with a pressure of \u221210\u2009cm H2O under mild sedation for 3 days. We believe that percutaneous drainage can be one of the available options for unilateral pulmonary interstitial emphysema.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-1786713","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]],"date-time":"2024-05-03T23:09:36Z","timestamp":1714777776000},"page":"e133-e135","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Percutaneous Drainage for Giant Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema in a Tiny Infant with a Birth Weight of 327\u2009g"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Yuta","family":"Hoshina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Nagano Children's Hospital, Azumino, Nagano, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4438-0001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryo","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Nagano Children's Hospital, Azumino, Nagano, Japan"},{"name":"Life Science Research Center, Nagano Children's Hospital, Azumino, Nagano, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arata","family":"Oda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Nagano Children's Hospital, Azumino, Nagano, Japan"},{"name":"Life Science Research Center, Nagano Children's Hospital, Azumino, Nagano, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshiya","family":"Kamei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Nagano Children's Hospital, Azumino, Nagano, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomohiko","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Nagano Children's Hospital, Azumino, Nagano, Japan"},{"name":"Life Science Research Center, Nagano Children's Hospital, Azumino, Nagano, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Pulmonary interstitial emphysema","author":"A C Merrow","year":"2017"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-007-0597-8","article-title":"Treatment of giant pulmonary interstitial emphysema by ipsilateral bronchial occlusion with a Swan-Ganz catheter","volume":"37","author":"S Rastogi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcma.2012.08.001","article-title":"Neonatal air leak syndrome and the role of high-frequency ventilation in its prevention","volume":"75","author":"M J Jeng","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Chin Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"929","volume-title":"Respiratory tract disorders","author":"S K 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and a review of the literature","volume":"28","author":"L J Joseph","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref9","first-page":"354","article-title":"New approach to management of unilateral tension pulmonary interstitial emphysema in premature infants","volume":"74","author":"H M Swingle","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsc.2016.04.014","article-title":"A case of diffuse persistent pulmonary emphysema: when is difficult the diagnosis?","volume":"12","author":"M Sica","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg Case Rep"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.04.071","article-title":"Diffuse persistent interstitial pulmonary emphysema treated by lobectomy","volume":"92","author":"R Matta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Thorac 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