{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T03:10:30Z","timestamp":1773717030073,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"03","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Asian J Neurosurg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Purpose\u2003There have been numerous advancements in the strategies used for treating mandibular fractures in the present times, while open reduction and internal fixation is still accepted as the most preferred treatment option for such fractures despite numerous drawbacks. The aim of the present prospective, randomized controlled study was to evaluate the clinical outcome including neurosensory deficit and pain score variables in mandibular fractures that were treated using rigid internal fixation with three-dimensional (3D) miniplate internal fixation.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Materials and Methods\u2003For the present study, a total of 20 patients of either sex in an age range of 18 to 55 years with simultaneous angle and contralateral body\/parasymphysis fractures of the mandible were included, while the clinical outcome was compared in relation to the two groups wherein different treatment options were used including using rigid internal fixation in one as against 3D miniplate internal fixation in the other.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Results\u2003Pairwise comparison of pain scores in Group I and Group II patients by the Mann\u2013Whitney U-test at different time zones revealed the results to be statistically significant for all pairs except when the findings were compared between 1 month and 3 months after the procedure in Group II patients. Also, significant recovery was observed in both Group I and II patients during healing when assessed preoperatively to 1 month and then 3 months after the procedure with the results being statistically highly significant in case of the variations observed in relation to the neurosensory deficit observed at different time zones for both Group I and II patients (p\u2009=\u20090.0001).<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Conclusion\u2003Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that 3D miniplate-led osteosynthesis was found comparable to the osteosynthesis accomplished using reconstruction plates during fixation of unfavorable body\/parasymphysis fractures of mandible in study, providing optimal stability, while satisfactorily meeting the biomechanical requirements for occlusal loading, and an early return to normal function.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-1787864","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T23:04:59Z","timestamp":1719270299000},"page":"501-512","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Comparative Evaluation of Clinical Outcome Including Neurosensory Deficit and Pain Score Variables Using Rigid Internal Fixation with Three-Dimensional Miniplate Internal Fixation in Simultaneous Angle and Contralateral Body\/Parasymphysis Fractures of the Mandible: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Study"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Satish","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry, Civil Hospital, Siwani, Bhiwani, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ajay","family":"Chandran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sathyabama Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Syed Sirajul","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Section, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Rehabilitation Department, Dentistry Administration, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Rocchetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Section, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Rehabilitation Department, Dentistry Administration, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdulsalam S.","family":"Alshammari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery\/Head and Neck Surgical Oncology Section, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Rehabilitation Department, Dentistry Administration, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faris Jaser","family":"Almutairi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Buraydah, Quassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suresh Babu","family":"Jandrajupalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Periodontology, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Swarnalatha","family":"Chandolu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Periodontology, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7107-7564","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abhishek Singh","family":"Nayyar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Saraswati Dhanwantari Dental College and Hospital and Post-graduate Research Institute, Parbhani, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Killey's Fractures of the Mandible","author":"P Banks","year":"1991"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200110000-00004","article-title":"5196 mandible fractures among 4381 active duty army soldiers, 1980 to 1998","volume":"111","author":"J R 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