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Percutaneous endoscopy provides 3D perspectives, enabling a better appreciation of normal structures, targeted biopsy of lesions, and accurate deployment of therapeutic interventions. This review aims to explore percutaneous endoscopic findings across various biliary and gallbladder pathologies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-1788340","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]],"date-time":"2024-08-19T22:33:51Z","timestamp":1724106831000},"page":"278-292","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Atlas for Cholangioscopy and Cholecystoscopy: A Primer for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy in the Biliary Tree and Gallbladder"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Husnain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aziz","family":"Aadam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, 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