{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T21:08:26Z","timestamp":1790024906824,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"03","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>To compare the exposure of the craniolateral approach (CLA) with craniomedial approach (CMA) of the radius in dogs. To make general observations of each approach that may affect the ease of fracture repair.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Six canine cadavers were used in the study to compare the exposed surface area, length, and width of radius with CLA and CMA (n\u2009=\u200912).<\/jats:p><jats:p>The CLA exposed a larger surface area of the radius compared with the CMA (p\u2009=\u20090.01). The CLA of the radius had greater proximal width compared with the CMA (p\u2009=\u20090.01). There was no significant difference in the length of exposed radii with either approach.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The CLA provided greater exposure for internal fixation of the radius in dogs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-1788771","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T23:57:21Z","timestamp":1741910241000},"page":"097-102","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Does the Craniolateral Approach Provide Better Exposure to the Radius than the Craniomedial Approach for Internal Fracture Fixation in Dogs?"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Kuan-Ting","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Surgical Center of Michigan, Flint, Michigan, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel A.","family":"Degner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Surgical Center of Michigan, Flint, Michigan, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles E.","family":"DeCamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Surgical Center of Michigan, Flint, Michigan, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"03","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-35-3-243","article-title":"Bone plate fixation of distal radius and ulna fractures in small- and miniature-breed dogs","volume":"35","author":"L J Larsen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1632769","article-title":"Use of the tubular external fixator in the treatment of distal radial and ulnar fractures in small dogs and cats","volume":"16","author":"B Haas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.250.12.1419","article-title":"Open reduction and cranial bone plate fixation of fractures involving the distal aspect of the radius and ulna in miniature- and toy-breed dogs: 102 cases (2008-2015)","volume":"250","author":"R De Arburn Parent","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"276","volume-title":"Piermattei's Atlas of Surgical Approaches to the Bones and Joints of the Dog and Cat","author":"K A Johnson","year":"2014","edition":"5th ed."},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"144","volume-title":"Fractures of the Radius and Ulna in the Dog. Manual of Internal Fixation in Small Animals","author":"J W Harrison","year":"1984"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12687","article-title":"Comparison of two external fixator systems for fracture reduction during minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis in simulated antebrachial fractures","volume":"46","author":"E D Gilbert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2012.06.004","article-title":"Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis in small animals: radius and ulna fractures","volume":"42","author":"C C Hudson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-08-06-0050","article-title":"Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis: applications and techniques in dogs and cats","volume":"22","author":"C C 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in dogs","volume":"53","author":"K M Hittmair","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Locking Plates in Veterinary Orthopedics","author":"L P Guiot","year":"2019","edition":"1st ed."}],"container-title":["Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and 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