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In this article, we describe specific considerations in the US evaluation of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, crystalline arthritis (gout, calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease, and hydroxyapatite deposition disease), septic arthritis, and osteoarthritis with attention to certain differentiating features. The potential role of US in the diagnosis of specific arthritides is discussed, together with an overview of newer technologies and future directions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0045-1802348","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T22:36:59Z","timestamp":1743460619000},"page":"145-155","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sonography of Arthritis: Inflammatory, Infectious, Depositional"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"John R.","family":"Zech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William R.","family":"Walter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, New York University Langone Health, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Burke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, New York University Langone Health, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"07","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2011.78","article-title":"The epidemiology of early inflammatory arthritis","volume":"7","author":"J M Hazes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-019-01002-2","article-title":"Ultrasound imaging in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"124","author":"E Filippucci","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.07.018","article-title":"The use of ultrasound for the assessment of enthesitis in patients with spondyloarthritis","volume":"68","author":"L Eder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-024-04642-2","article-title":"What is the place of ultrasound in MSK imaging?","volume":"53","author":"R S Adler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2003.007062","article-title":"Should oligoarthritis be reclassified? 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