{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T05:20:49Z","timestamp":1793078449974,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Semin intervent Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prostatic artery embolization (PAE) is a minimally invasive treatment for patients with moderate to severe lower urinary tract symptoms and\/or urinary retention due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), as well as hematuria secondary to prostatic bleeding. PAE achieves its therapeutic effect by inducing ischemic necrosis and reducing prostatic volume, while also decreasing neuromuscular tone. This dual mechanism addresses both the static and dynamic components of bladder outflow obstruction associated with BPH. PAE is technically challenging and necessitates in-depth knowledge of the complex and variable anatomy of the pelvic vasculature. Successful outcomes depend on precise identification of the prostatic artery and recognition of anastomoses to surrounding structures to minimize the risk of nontarget embolization and associated complications. This article reviews the prostatic arterial anatomy and explores the role of advanced imaging techniques for preprocedural planning and intraprocedural guidance to optimize procedural safety and efficacy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0045-1804908","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,3]],"date-time":"2025-04-03T23:33:02Z","timestamp":1743723182000},"page":"213-218","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Anatomy for Prostatic Artery Embolization"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Mihir","family":"Khunte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Warren Alpert School of Medicine of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabian Max","family":"Laage Gaupp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"08","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2016.04.001","article-title":"Medium- and long-term outcome of prostate artery embolization for patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia: results in 630 patients","volume":"27","author":"J M Pisco","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-022-03199-8","article-title":"Long-term outcome of prostatic artery embolization for patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia: single-centre retrospective study in 1072 patients over a 10-year period","volume":"45","author":"T Bilhim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent 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