{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T14:43:01Z","timestamp":1767796981454,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Cricket, a globally renowned sport, requires a unique interplay of repetitive and high-intensity movements, rendering players susceptible to a broad spectrum of musculoskeletal injuries. This review delves into the biomechanical principles underpinning common cricket-related injuries and the pivotal role of magnetic resonance imaging in their diagnosis and management. With a primary focus on the shoulder, elbow, wrist, torso, and lumbar spine, the discussion encompasses injury mechanisms, adaptive biomechanical changes, and associated pathologies, such as internal impingement, labral tears, nondominant wrist injuries, and stress fractures (spondylolysis). The integration of biomechanical analysis with advanced magnetic resonance imaging techniques facilitates early and accurate diagnosis while optimizing therapeutic interventions, thereby enhancing player recovery and extending athletic longevity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0045-1809139","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]],"date-time":"2025-07-16T22:37:28Z","timestamp":1752705448000},"page":"635-649","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Biomechanical Insights and Imaging Features of Cricket-Specific Injuries"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1330-3962","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nafisa Shakir","family":"Batta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Mahajan Imaging and Labs, Safdurjung Hospital Sports Injury Centre, Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riya","family":"Samanta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Mahajan Imaging and Labs, Safdurjung Hospital Sports Injury Centre, Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abhinetri","family":"KSV","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Mahajan Imaging and Labs, Safdurjung Hospital Sports Injury Centre, Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sriram","family":"Rajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Mahajan Imaging and Labs, Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"04","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.36.4.270","article-title":"Injuries in Australian cricket at first class level 1995\/1996 to 2000\/2001","volume":"36","author":"J Orchard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.05.001","article-title":"Injuries to elite male cricketers in Australia over a 10-year period","volume":"9","author":"J W Orchard","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0000000000000019","article-title":"The biomechanics of throwing: simplified and cogent","volume":"22","author":"A E Weber","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc Rev"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S1440-2440(03)80010-5","article-title":"Hip and shoulder internal rotation range of motion deficits in professional tennis players","volume":"6","author":"V B Vad","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01341","article-title":"Shoulder injuries in the throwing athlete","volume":"91","author":"S Braun","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2017170481","article-title":"Shoulder Injuries in the overhead-throwing athlete: epidemiology, mechanisms of injury, and imaging findings","volume":"286","author":"D J Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(95)90128-0","article-title":"Posterior superior glenoid impingement: expanded spectrum","volume":"11","author":"C M Jobe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref8","first-page":"571","article-title":"Postero-superior glenoid impingement. Another shoulder impingement","volume":"77","author":"G Walch","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Repar Appar Mot"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(09)80065-7","article-title":"Impingement of the deep surface of the supraspinatus tendon on the posterosuperior glenoid rim: an arthroscopic study","volume":"1","author":"G Walch","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"191","volume-title":"Anterior shoulder instability, impingement, and rotator cuff tear: anterior and multidirectional glenohumeral instability","author":"R Glousman","year":"1996"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.04.0971","article-title":"MRI of internal impingement of the shoulder","volume":"185","author":"E L Giaroli","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1111\/1754-9485.12276","article-title":"Posterosuperior glenoid internal impingement of the shoulder in the overhead athlete: pathogenesis, clinical features and MR imaging findings","volume":"59","author":"C K Fessa","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500305","article-title":"Arthroscopic treatment of partial rotator cuff tears in young athletes. A preliminary report","volume":"25","author":"L Z Payne","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2003.50128","article-title":"The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology Part I: pathoanatomy and biomechanics","volume":"19","author":"S S Burkhart","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(98)70065-9","article-title":"The peel-back mechanism: its role in producing and extending posterior type II SLAP lesions and its effect on SLAP repair rehabilitation","volume":"14","author":"S S Burkhart","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(90)90056-J","article-title":"SLAP lesions of the shoulder","volume":"6","author":"S J Snyder","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260021501","article-title":"Humeral torsion in the throwing arm of handball players","volume":"26","author":"H G Pieper","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2012.02.023","article-title":"A comparison of glenoid morphology and glenohumeral range of motion between professional baseball pitchers with and without a history of SLAP repair","volume":"28","author":"B A Sweitzer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659001800604","article-title":"The contribution of the glenohumeral ligaments to anterior stability of the shoulder joint","volume":"18","author":"P W O'Connell","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(05)80024-2","article-title":"Capsular restraints to anterior-posterior motion of the abducted shoulder: a biomechanical study","volume":"4","author":"S J O'Brien","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(98)90196-3","article-title":"The anterior band of the inferior glenohumeral ligament: biomechanical properties from tensile testing in the position of apprehension","volume":"7","author":"P J McMahon","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465030310042401","article-title":"Humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament caused by microtrauma to the anterior capsule in an overhand throwing athlete: a case report","volume":"31","author":"R M Gehrmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1177\/0095399703258620","article-title":"Avulsion fracture of the lesser tuberosity in an adolescent baseball pitcher: a case report","volume":"32","author":"M T Sugalski","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-021-09702-x","article-title":"Radiographic and MRI assessment of the thrower's elbow","volume":"14","author":"G M Powell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1993.17.6.274","article-title":"Biomechanics of the elbow during baseball pitching","volume":"17","author":"S L Werner","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2014.03.007","article-title":"The thrower's elbow","volume":"45","author":"R M Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref27","volume-title":"Elbow injuries and the throwing athlete. In: Orthopaedic Knowledge Update: Shoulder and Elbow 4","author":"J Hammond","year":"2013"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W110","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.16.16511","article-title":"Elbow injuries in adult overhead athletes","volume":"208","author":"T T Wong","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-017-2627-4","article-title":"Pathologies of the shoulder and elbow affecting the overhead throwing athlete","volume":"46","author":"S Wo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-019-09534-w","article-title":"Approach to medial elbow pain in the throwing athlete","volume":"12","author":"L Pearce McCarty III","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2016150501","article-title":"Elbow imaging in sport: Sports Imaging Series","volume":"279","author":"M D Bucknor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-019-03340-8","article-title":"Osteochondral lesions of the lateral trochlear ridge: a rare, subtle but important finding on advanced imaging in patients with elbow pain","volume":"49","author":"M S Collins","year":"2020","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.09.016","article-title":"Throwing injuries of the upper extremity","volume":"51","author":"N B Patel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200501000-00008","article-title":"Little League elbow","volume":"15","author":"H JH Benjamin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-923377","article-title":"Imaging of the overhead throwing athlete","volume":"9","author":"H Ouellette","year":"2005","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678408992375","article-title":"The load on the radius and ulna in different positions of the wrist and forearm. A cadaver study","volume":"55","author":"F W af Ekenstam","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465030310060801","article-title":"Athletic injuries of the wrist and hand. Part I: Traumatic injuries of the wrist","volume":"31","author":"A C Rettig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-013-9527-4","article-title":"Hook of hamate fractures in competitive baseball players","volume":"8","author":"A Bachoura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.08.025","article-title":"Incidence of carpal boss and osseous coalition: an anatomic study","volume":"34","author":"A M Alemohammad","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738117732318","article-title":"Injuries in cricket","volume":"10","author":"D N Pardiwala","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.181.6.1811511","article-title":"Side strain: a tear of internal oblique musculature","volume":"181","author":"D A Connell","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E20","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2021200105","article-title":"Athletic injuries of the thoracic cage","volume":"41","author":"S L Varada","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2016.08.016","article-title":"Side strain in sport: a narrative review of pathomechanics, diagnosis, imaging and management for the clinician","volume":"20","author":"A R Nealon","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"06","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-010-0942-0","article-title":"Lumbar spondylolysis: a review","volume":"40","author":"A Leone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"19","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097930","article-title":"MRI bone marrow oedema precedes lumbar bone stress injury diagnosis in junior elite cricket fast bowlers","volume":"53","author":"A Kountouris","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B8.16405","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic professional fast bowlers in cricket","volume":"87","author":"C A Ranson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.2147\/OAJSM.S10623","article-title":"Pace bowlers in cricket with history of lumbar stress fracture have increased risk of lower limb muscle strains, particularly calf strains","volume":"1","author":"J Orchard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Open Access J Sports Med"},{"issue":"16","key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-093683","article-title":"Cricket fast bowling workload patterns as risk factors for tendon, muscle, bone and joint injuries","volume":"49","author":"J W Orchard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"18","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-093302","article-title":"British Athletics Muscle Injury Classification: a new grading system","volume":"48","author":"N Pollock","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.8784","article-title":"Imaging diagnosis and prognostication of hamstring injuries","volume":"199","author":"D A Rubin","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.5334\/jbsr.2617","article-title":"Hamstring muscle injuries: MRI and ultrasound for diagnosis and prognosis","volume":"105","author":"C Pedret","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Belg Soc Radiol"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0045-1809139.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T11:50:54Z","timestamp":1767786654000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/s-0045-1809139"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"04","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0045-1809139","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-7860","1098-898X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1089-7860","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-898X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]]}}}