{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T01:01:21Z","timestamp":1778202081546,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"03","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Semin intervent Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pediatric chronic pain is a significant problem that is often underreported and therefore not always adequately addressed. Causes include anatomic variants, trauma, local inflammation, and malignancy. Nerve blocks and cryoneurolysis can aid as an adjunct to pain management for these patients and significantly improve their quality of life. This article will describe specific procedures in which interventional radiology can aid in several specific procedures for pediatric pain management: splanchnic cryoneurolysis, sphenopalatine ganglion nerve block\/cryoneurolysis, inferior alveolar nerve block, intercostal cryoneurolysis, and cryoablation of painful bone metastases, notably in the setting of metastatic sarcoma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0045-1809628","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T18:41:16Z","timestamp":1749494476000},"page":"336-342","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Role of IR in Pediatric Pain and Palliation"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Michael L.","family":"Leshen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Interventional Radiology and Image-Guided Medicine, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia"},{"name":"Division of Pediatric Radiology, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory & Children's Pediatric Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta at Arthur M Blank Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. Matthew","family":"Hawkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Interventional Radiology and Image-Guided Medicine, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia"},{"name":"Division of Pediatric Radiology, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory & Children's Pediatric Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta at Arthur M Blank Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"04","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1177\/13674935221096925","article-title":"Don't judge a book by its cover: Exploring low self-reported distress and repressive coping in a pediatric chronic pain population","volume":"27","author":"D A Ruskin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Child Health 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