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It is possible to find investigations especially in cases of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety disorders, attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The involvement of the cerebellum in these conditions is also supported by clinical, functional, and structural imaging studies. The present narrative review aims to discuss and highlight the role of the cerebellum in these disorders, gathering evidence on the possible locations and connections of the affected cerebellar areas and their implications in the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral domains.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0045-1810408","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,31]],"date-time":"2025-08-31T22:31:44Z","timestamp":1756679504000},"page":"001-008","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The cerebellum and psychiatric disorders: unraveling its role in mental health"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"83","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9186-9243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Braga-Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Cl\u00ednica M\u00e9dica, Se\u00e7\u00e3o de Neurologia, Fortaleza CE, Brazil."},{"name":"Universidade do Estado do Cear\u00e1, Centro de Ci\u00eancias da Sa\u00fade, Fortaleza CE, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0668-2841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Wanessa","family":"Barbosa dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Cl\u00ednica M\u00e9dica, Se\u00e7\u00e3o de Neurologia, Fortaleza CE, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6630-8743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie Suzanne de Oliveira","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Cl\u00ednica M\u00e9dica, Se\u00e7\u00e3o de Neurologia, Fortaleza CE, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4783-4067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renato Puppi","family":"Munhoz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. 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