{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T08:53:39Z","timestamp":1791363219475,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"06","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Colon Rectal Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Leadership and purposeful development of these skills are key to growing in one's career. As the definition of leader continues to evolve, there are various domains in which a rise in the career ranks can manifest in a colon and rectal surgery career. These paths are numerous and should be individualized to personal interests and career goals, and can include both traditional academic positions and roles in administration, education, research, societies, or industry. Here, we provide an overview of resources, networks, and skills to leverage in the pursuit of career advancement. A proactive approach is optimal to enable a trajectory of leadership advancement, combining leadership experiences with specific education and strategic pursuit of opportunities at the next level. Mentorship and sponsorship are essential to career-building at all levels. Our perspectives and advice as both early (S.S.H.) and mid-career (J.S.D.) academic colon and rectal surgeons are woven into this curated literature review of this topic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0045-1813255","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T00:11:38Z","timestamp":1764029498000},"page":"455-459","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Leadership Development in Colorectal Surgery, Rising in the Ranks, and Career Promotion"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Susanna S.","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer S.","family":"Davids","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"07","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e318294f368","article-title":"Mentoring programs for physicians in academic medicine: A systematic review","volume":"88","author":"D T Kashiwagi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2024.3390","article-title":"Mentorship of junior surgical faculty across academic programs in surgery","volume":"159","author":"J Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.09.011","article-title":"The impact of mentoring on academic career success in surgical subspecialties: A systematic review","volume":"81","author":"M Case","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2025.05.046","article-title":"Mentorship, sponsorship, and leadership for women in cardiothoracic surgery: A qualitative analysis","volume":"120","author":"N M Mott","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000005777","article-title":"Leadership experiences and perceptions of mid-career to senior clinician-scientists: A qualitative exploration","volume":"100","author":"A K Greene","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"03","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1097\/CEH.0000000000000419","article-title":"Supporting midcareer women faculty in academic medicine through mentorship and sponsorship","volume":"42","author":"J A Keating","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Contin Educ Health Prof"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1356727","article-title":"Leadership in surgery","volume":"26","author":"J A Maykel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Colon Rectal Surg"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1093\/jbi\/wbad038","article-title":"Leveraging society membership for career development","volume":"5","author":"S Destounis","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Breast Imaging"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-22-00402","article-title":"Professional society opportunities and involvement for early-career orthopaedic surgeons","volume":"31","author":"F Mun","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001290","article-title":"The continuum of coaching: Opportunities for surgical improvement at all levels","volume":"262","author":"C C Greenberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002341","article-title":"A statewide surgical coaching program provides opportunity for continuous professional development","volume":"267","author":"C C Greenberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.2425","article-title":"Effect of a professional coaching intervention on the well-being and distress of physicians: A pilot randomized clinical trial","volume":"179","author":"L N Dyrbye","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1278403","article-title":"Career options in colon and rectal surgery","volume":"24","author":"K Alavi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Colon Rectal Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2023.3816","article-title":"\u201cChoose your own threat\u201d-a modern paradigm for academic surgery","volume":"159","author":"J J Han","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2024.03.020","article-title":"Living your ikigai: My journey into surgical ergonomics","volume":"235","author":"G Lal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.003","article-title":"Career development resource: educational leadership in a department of surgery: Vice chairs for education","volume":"204","author":"H Sanfey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Surg"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Colon and Rectal 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